East Semitic

E731717

East Semitic is an early branch of the Semitic language family, historically spoken in ancient Mesopotamia and best known for languages such as Akkadian and Old Assyrian.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
East Semitic languages 4
East Semitic canonical 2
North‑East Semitic 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf branch of the Semitic languages
language subgroup
differentiatedFrom Central Semitic NERFINISHED
South Semitic NERFINISHED
West Semitic NERFINISHED
earliestAttestation 3rd millennium BCE
geographicFocus Tigris-Euphrates valley NERFINISHED
hasAncestor Proto-Semitic NERFINISHED
hasSubgroup Akkadian branch
Eblaite branch NERFINISHED
historicalRegion Lower Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
Upper Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
ancient Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
influenced Akkadian literature NERFINISHED
administrative language of Mesopotamian empires
influencedBy Sumerian language NERFINISHED
linguisticFeature SOV basic word order tendency
development of status constructus constructions
extensive use of ventive verbal forms in Akkadian
influence from Sumerian
loss or reduction of some Proto-Semitic case endings
phonological merger of some Proto-Semitic sibilants
use of prepositions instead of case endings typical of West Semitic
notableLanguage Akkadian NERFINISHED
Assyrian
Babylonian
Eblaite NERFINISHED
Middle Assyrian NERFINISHED
Neo-Assyrian NERFINISHED
Old Akkadian NERFINISHED
Old Assyrian NERFINISHED
partOf Afroasiatic language family NERFINISHED
primaryScriptType logo-syllabic script
status extinct
subclassOf Semitic languages NERFINISHED
timePeriod Bronze Age
early Iron Age
typologicalContact Hurrian NERFINISHED
Sumerian NERFINISHED
usedFor administrative records
legal documents
literary texts
royal inscriptions
usedIn Akkadian Empire NERFINISHED
Old Assyrian trade colonies
Old Babylonian period NERFINISHED
writingSystem cuneiform

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old Assyrian languageBranch East Semitic
Neo-Assyrian subdivisionOf East Semitic
this entity surface form: East Semitic languages
Neo-Assyrian languageSubbranch East Semitic
Middle Babylonian partOf East Semitic
this entity surface form: East Semitic languages
Middle Assyrian subfamily East Semitic
this entity surface form: East Semitic languages
Suret languageSubbranch East Semitic
this entity surface form: North‑East Semitic
Semitic peoples hasLanguageBranch East Semitic
this entity surface form: East Semitic languages