Diogenes of Sinope

E73091

Diogenes of Sinope was an ancient Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynicism, known for his ascetic lifestyle, sharp wit, and public challenges to social conventions.

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Alexander and Diogenes 1
Diogenes 1

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cynic philosopher
ancient Greek philosopher
person
anecdote asked Alexander the Great to stand out of his sunlight
lived in a pithos (large jar) in Athens
threw away his cup after seeing a boy drink with his hands
walked with a lantern in daylight claiming to look for an honest man
approximateDateOfBirth c. 404 BCE
c. 412 BCE
approximateDateOfDeath c. 323 BCE
birthPlace Greek Antiquity
surface form: Ancient Greece

Asia Minor
Pontus
Sinop
Sinop
surface form: Sinope
coreIdea conventional values such as wealth and status are worthless
happiness is achieved through simplicity and self-sufficiency
shamelessness can be a philosophical practice
social customs should be tested against nature and reason
virtue is the only true good
countryOfCitizenship Greek Antiquity
surface form: Ancient Greece
ethnicGroup Greek
gender male
influenced Crates of Thebes
Menippus
Stoicism
surface form: Roman Stoics

Stoicism
Zeno of Citium
later Cynics
influencedBy Antisthenes
Socrates
knownFor advocating self-sufficiency (autarkeia)
carrying a lamp in daylight searching for an honest man
encounter with Alexander the Great
living according to nature
parrhesia (frank speech)
rejecting material wealth
language Ancient Greek
movement Cynicism
notableFor ascetic lifestyle
founding Cynic philosophy
living in a large storage jar in Athens
public criticism of social conventions
sharp wit and satire
occupation moral teacher
philosopher
philosophicalSchool Cynicism
portrayedBy Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
surface form: Diogenes Laërtius
portrayedIn Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
religion ancient Greek religion
residence Athens
Corinth
timePeriod 4th century BCE

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cynicism associatedWith Diogenes of Sinope
The School of Athens depicts Diogenes of Sinope
this entity surface form: Diogenes
Classical Greek philosophy hasKeyFigure Diogenes of Sinope
Crates of Thebes hasMentor Diogenes of Sinope
Cynicism hasNotableFigure Diogenes of Sinope
Antisthenes influenced Diogenes of Sinope
Crates of Thebes influencedBy Diogenes of Sinope
Hipparchia of Maroneia influencedBy Diogenes of Sinope
Cynic school notablePhilosopher Diogenes of Sinope
Pierre Puget notableWork Diogenes of Sinope
this entity surface form: Alexander and Diogenes