Battle of Legnica
E72531
The Battle of Legnica was a 1241 clash in Silesia where a coalition of European forces led by Duke Henry II the Pious was decisively defeated by the Mongols during their westward expansion into Europe.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bitwa pod Legnicą | 1 |
| Liegnitz | 1 |
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Mongol invasion of Europe battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ medieval battle ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Liegnitz
ⓘ
Battle of Legnica ⓘ
surface form:
Bitwa pod Legnicą
|
| belligerent |
Duchy of Silesia
ⓘ
European coalition forces ⓘ Kingdom of Poland (fragmented) NERFINISHED ⓘ Mongol Empire ⓘ Knights Templar ⓘ
surface form:
Templars (contingent)
Teutonic Order ⓘ
surface form:
Teutonic Knights (contingent)
local Silesian and Polish levies ⓘ |
| casualties |
heavy losses for European forces
ⓘ
relatively light losses for Mongol forces ⓘ |
| cause | Mongol westward expansion into Europe ⓘ |
| combatantType | feudal levies and knights vs nomadic cavalry ⓘ |
| commander |
Baiju
ⓘ
Henry II the Pious ⓘ Kadan ⓘ |
| commemoratedOn | local anniversaries in Lower Silesia ⓘ |
| date | 9 April 1241 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Battle of Mohi
ⓘ
Mongol advance toward Moravia ⓘ |
| historicalEra | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| memorial | monuments near Legnickie Pole ⓘ |
| notableDeath | Henry II the Pious ⓘ |
| objective | to neutralize Polish and Silesian resistance ⓘ |
| outcome | decisive Mongol victory ⓘ |
| partOf |
Mongol invasions of Europe
ⓘ
surface form:
Mongol invasion of Europe
Mongol invasion of Poland ⓘ |
| place |
Silesia
ⓘ
near Legnica ⓘ |
| predecessorEvent |
Mongol invasion of Poland
ⓘ
surface form:
Mongol raids in Lesser Poland
|
| presentLocation | Poland ⓘ |
| region | Lower Silesia ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
European responses to Mongol invasions
ⓘ
Mongol invasion of Poland ⓘ
surface form:
Mongol invasion of Poland (1240–1241)
|
| result | Mongol victory ⓘ |
| significance |
demonstrated effectiveness of Mongol steppe warfare in Central Europe
ⓘ
weakened regional resistance to Mongol forces ⓘ |
| tacticsUsed |
Mongol feigned retreat
ⓘ
Mongol horse archers ⓘ |
| year | 1241 ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Bitwa pod Legnicą
this entity surface form:
Liegnitz