Prairie School

E70443

Prairie School was an early 20th-century American architectural style, exemplified by Frank Lloyd Wright, characterized by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs, and integration with the surrounding landscape.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American architectural movement
architectural style
architecturalStylePeriod Modern architecture
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
declinePeriod 1920s
designGoal create an indigenous North American architecture
express the flat, expansive Midwestern prairie landscape
emphasizes continuity between interior and exterior spaces
floruit early 20th century
hasCharacteristic art glass windows
bands of windows
broad overhanging eaves
built-in furniture and cabinetry
casement windows
central hearth or fireplace
centralized mass with extending wings
emphasis on craftsmanship
flat or hipped roofs
horizontal emphasis in exterior design
integration with surrounding landscape
low, sheltering roofs
low-pitched roofs
minimal ornamentation
open floor plans
projecting terraces and balconies
strong horizontal lines
strongly defined geometric forms
use of natural materials
inception late 19th century
influenced Modern architecture
surface form: Modernist architecture

Organic architecture
Usonian houses
influencedBy Arts and Crafts movement
Chicago School architecture
surface form: Chicago School (architecture)

Japanese architecture
notableProponent Dwight H. Perkins
Frank Lloyd Wright
George Grant Elmslie
Louis Sullivan
Marion Mahony Griffin
Walter Burley Griffin
William Eugene Drummond
William Gray Purcell
notableWork Dana–Thomas House
Gamble House (Chicago area Prairie example, not Pasadena Greene & Greene)
Robie House
Unity Temple
Willits House
opposedTo historical revival styles
relatedConcept Organic architecture
Usonian houses
surface form: Usonian architecture
typicalLocation Chicago metropolitan area
surface form: Chicago region

Midwestern United States
Oak Park, Illinois

Referenced by (60)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arts and Crafts movement influenced Prairie School
Oak Park, Illinois hasArchitecturalSignificance Prairie School
this entity surface form: Frank Lloyd Wright Prairie School architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright movement Prairie School
Dana–Thomas House architecturalStyle Prairie School
American Craftsman style influenced Prairie School
this entity surface form: Prairie School architecture
Marion Mahony Griffin movement Prairie School
Walter Burley Griffin movement Prairie School
Walter Burley Griffin influencedBy Prairie School
this entity surface form: Prairie School architecture
Glessner House, Chicago influenced Prairie School
subject surface form: Glessner House
this entity surface form: Prairie School architects
Unity Temple style Prairie School
First Church of Christ, Scientist (Berkeley, California) influencedBy Prairie School
this entity surface form: Prairie School movement
Walter Burley Griffin Place District associatedWithMovement Prairie School
this entity surface form: Prairie School movement
Robie House style Prairie School
Robie House architecturalStyle Prairie School
Taliesin architecturalStyle Prairie School
An Autobiography describes Prairie School
this entity surface form: Prairie School architecture
Frank Lincoln Wright notableFor Prairie School
this entity surface form: Prairie School movement
Frank Lincoln Wright movement Prairie School
Jens Jensen movement Prairie School
Garfield Park Conservatory style Prairie School
Mason City, Iowa, United States architecturalStyleNotedFor Prairie School
subject surface form: Mason City, Iowa
this entity surface form: Prairie School architecture
Columbus Park, Chicago style Prairie School
Chicago bungalows styleInfluence Prairie School
Usonian houses influencedBy Prairie School
William Gray Purcell movement Prairie School
Willits House architecturalStyle Prairie School
Gamble House (Chicago area Prairie example, not Pasadena Greene & Greene) architecturalStyle Prairie School
subject surface form: Gamble House (Chicago area)
Gamble House (Chicago area Prairie example, not Pasadena Greene & Greene) designMovement Prairie School
subject surface form: Gamble House (Chicago area)
Winnetka Heights hasTypeOfArchitecture Prairie School
William Eugene Drummond movement Prairie School