Tsonga

E70172

Tsonga is a Bantu language spoken primarily in southern Africa, especially in Mozambique and South Africa, by the Tsonga (Xitsonga) people.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Tsonga canonical 18

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Bantu language
Southern Bantu language
natural language
alternativeName Xitsonga
Xitsonga
surface form: Xitsonga language
belongsToGuthrieZone S50
closelyRelatedTo Changana
Northern Sotho (Sepedi)
surface form: Northern Sotho

Ronga
Tswa
Zulu
country Eswatini
Mozambique
South Africa
Zimbabwe
ethnicGroup Tsonga people
glottocode tson1249
hasBibleTranslation Yes
hasDialect Changana
Ronga
Tswa
Xitsonga
surface form: Xitsonga (standard dialect)
hasGrammaticalFeature agglutinative morphology
noun class system
subject–verb–object word order
hasPhonologicalFeature five-vowel system
prenasalized consonants
tone
ISO639-1Code ts
ISO639-2Code tso
ISO639-3Code tso
languageFamily Bantu languages
Niger–Congo languages
linguasphereCode 99-AUT-a
macrolanguageOf Makhuwa
surface form: Tswa-Ronga cluster
nativeSpeakersApprox over 10 million
officialStatusIn South Africa
Zimbabwe
recognizedMinorityLanguageIn Eswatini
Mozambique
region Southern Africa
regulatingBody Pan South African Language Board
standardVarietyBasedOn Xitsonga of Mozambique and South Africa
subfamily Southern Bantu languages
usedIn education in South Africa
radio broadcasting in South Africa
religious services in Mozambique
writingStandardized 20th century
writingSystem Latin alphabet

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.