Rowlatt Satyagraha
E69294
Rowlatt Satyagraha was a nationwide nonviolent protest movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 against repressive colonial legislation in British-ruled India.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rowlatt Satyagraha canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T547663 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowlatt Satyagraha Context triple: [Rowlatt Act, causeOf, Rowlatt Satyagraha]
-
A.
Champaran Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha was a 1917 nonviolent peasant uprising in Bihar led by Mahatma Gandhi against oppressive indigo plantation policies, marking his first major civil disobedience movement in India.
-
B.
Salt March
The Salt March was a 1930 nonviolent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt monopoly in colonial India, which became a pivotal act of civil disobedience in the Indian independence movement.
-
C.
Kheda Satyagraha
Kheda Satyagraha was a 1918 nonviolent peasant tax resistance movement in the Kheda district of Gujarat, led by Mahatma Gandhi as an early major campaign in India’s struggle for independence.
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D.
Gandhi–Irwin Pact
The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a 1931 political agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin that temporarily ended the Civil Disobedience Movement and paved the way for Indian participation in the Second Round Table Conference.
-
E.
Chauri Chaura incident
The Chauri Chaura incident was a 1922 violent clash in Uttar Pradesh, India, where protesters burned a police station killing several policemen, prompting Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowlatt Satyagraha Target entity description: Rowlatt Satyagraha was a nationwide nonviolent protest movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 against repressive colonial legislation in British-ruled India.
-
A.
Champaran Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha was a 1917 nonviolent peasant uprising in Bihar led by Mahatma Gandhi against oppressive indigo plantation policies, marking his first major civil disobedience movement in India.
-
B.
Salt March
The Salt March was a 1930 nonviolent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt monopoly in colonial India, which became a pivotal act of civil disobedience in the Indian independence movement.
-
C.
Kheda Satyagraha
Kheda Satyagraha was a 1918 nonviolent peasant tax resistance movement in the Kheda district of Gujarat, led by Mahatma Gandhi as an early major campaign in India’s struggle for independence.
-
D.
Gandhi–Irwin Pact
The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a 1931 political agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin that temporarily ended the Civil Disobedience Movement and paved the way for Indian participation in the Second Round Table Conference.
-
E.
Chauri Chaura incident
The Chauri Chaura incident was a 1922 violent clash in Uttar Pradesh, India, where protesters burned a police station killing several policemen, prompting Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
anti-colonial movement
ⓘ
civil disobedience campaign ⓘ nonviolent protest movement ⓘ political movement ⓘ |
| aim |
protest against denial of civil liberties
ⓘ
repeal of the Rowlatt Act ⓘ |
| characteristic |
emphasis on discipline and nonviolence
ⓘ
mass participation of urban and rural populations ⓘ nationwide scope ⓘ |
| chronology | predecessor of Non-Cooperation Movement ⓘ |
| country | British India ⓘ |
| hasCause | Rowlatt Act ⓘ |
| hasEffectOn |
British colonial policy in India
ⓘ
rise of Gandhi as national leader ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
first all-India satyagraha led by Gandhi
ⓘ
turning point in Indian mass politics ⓘ |
| ideology |
civil resistance
ⓘ
nonviolence ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | Gandhian philosophy of satyagraha ⓘ |
| languageOfSlogan | Hindi ⓘ |
| leader | Mahatma Gandhi ⓘ |
| legalContext |
Rowlatt Committee recommendations
ⓘ
wartime emergency powers extended into peacetime ⓘ |
| location | India ⓘ |
| method |
boycott
ⓘ
civil disobedience ⓘ hartal ⓘ peaceful demonstrations ⓘ strikes ⓘ |
| movementType | satyagraha ⓘ |
| opponent | British colonial government in India ⓘ |
| opposed |
Rowlatt Act
ⓘ
repressive colonial legislation ⓘ |
| participant |
Indian National Congress
ⓘ
Indian nationalists ⓘ Mahatma Gandhi ⓘ |
| partOf | Indian independence movement ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919
ⓘ
surface form:
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
|
| result |
increased mass participation in Indian nationalism
ⓘ
widespread political awakening in India ⓘ |
| significantEvent | nationwide hartal of April 1919 ⓘ |
| sloganTheme | non-cooperation with unjust laws ⓘ |
| startTime | 1919 ⓘ |
| temporalContext | World War I aftermath ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rowlatt Satyagraha Description of subject: Rowlatt Satyagraha was a nationwide nonviolent protest movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 against repressive colonial legislation in British-ruled India.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.