Southern Uplands Fault

E6866

The Southern Uplands Fault is a major geological fault line in Scotland that marks the boundary between the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands, playing a key role in the region’s tectonic and landscape history.


Statements (45)
Predicate Object
instanceOf geological fault
major tectonic lineament
strike-slip fault
ageOfRocksDisplaced Ordovician
Silurian
alsoKnownAs Southern Upland Fault
approximateLength over 200 km
associatedWith accretion of Southern Uplands sedimentary rocks
closure of the Iapetus Ocean
category Geology of Scotland
Seismic faults of the United Kingdom
controls regional topography between Central Lowlands and Southern Uplands
country Scotland
deformationStyle faulting and folding of Paleozoic strata
downthrowSide north
exposedIn numerous coastal and inland outcrops in southern Scotland
extendsFrom Ayrshire
extendsTo Berwickshire
formsBoundaryOf Southern Uplands terrane
geologicalPeriodOfMajorActivity Devonian
Silurian
influences drainage patterns in southern Scotland
landscape evolution of southern Scotland
locatedIn United Kingdom
mappedBy British Geological Survey
marksBoundaryBetween Central Lowlands and Southern Uplands
movementType lateral displacement
sinistral strike-slip
orientation NE–SW
orogeny Caledonian orogeny
parallelTo Highland Boundary Fault
partOf Southern Uplands terrane boundary
relatedStructure Highland Boundary Fault
Iapetus Suture Zone
researchInterest paleo-tectonic reconstruction of the Iapetus Ocean
rockUnitsNorthOfFault Midland Valley terrane
rockUnitsSouthOfFault Southern Uplands accretionary prism
separates Central Lowlands
Southern Uplands
significance key feature in understanding Caledonian tectonics
major structural boundary in Scottish geology
tectonicRole terrane-bounding fault
tectonicSetting Caledonian orogenic belt
trend north-east to south-west
typeOfBoundary structural and lithological boundary

Referenced by (8)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Southern Uplands terrane ("Southern Upland Fault")
Southern Uplands terrane ("Orlock Bridge Fault")
boundedBy
Southern Uplands Fault ("Southern Upland Fault")
alsoKnownAs
Central Lowlands of Scotland
borderedBy
Southern Uplands accretionary prism ("Southern Upland Fault")
boundedToNorthBy
Southern Uplands accretionary prism ("Orlock Bridge Fault")
boundedToSouthBy
Southern Uplands
geologicalFeature
Southern Uplands Fault ("Southern Uplands terrane boundary")
partOf

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