Christus Victor theory of atonement

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The Christus Victor theory of atonement is a Christian theological view that portrays Jesus’ death and resurrection primarily as a cosmic victory over the powers of sin, death, and the devil, liberating humanity from their bondage.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian theology concept
atonement theory
theological doctrine
associatedWork Christus Victor theory of atonement self-linksurface differs
surface form: Christus Victor (book)
category Christian soteriology
Christology
contrastsWith moral influence theory of atonement
penal substitution theory of atonement
satisfaction theory of atonement
coreClaim Christ defeats the powers of sin, death, and the devil
Christ liberates humanity from spiritual bondage
the cross and resurrection are a single victory event
datePopularized 1931
emphasizes Christ’s victory over death
Christ’s victory over sin
Christ’s victory over the devil
cosmic conflict between good and evil
liberation of humanity from bondage
focusesOn Jesus Christ
historicalRoots early Christian church
patristic theology
ransom motif in early Christianity
influenced liberation theology
modern atonement theology
some contemporary evangelical theologians
influencedBy Gregory of Nyssa
Irenaeus of Lyons
Origen
surface form: Origen of Alexandria

early church fathers
interpretsEvent crucifixion of Jesus
resurrection of Jesus
languageOfOrigin Latin
literalMeaning Christ the Victor
popularizedBy Gustaf Aulén
relatedConcept ransom theory of atonement
religiousTradition Christianity
scripturalBasis 1 Corinthians 15:54–57
Colossians 2:15
Hebrews 2:14–15
New Testament
soteriologicalEmphasis deliverance
liberation
victory
understandsCrossAs triumph rather than primarily legal transaction
understandsResurrectionAs public vindication of Christ’s victory
viewOfDeath tyrannical power
viewOfDevil hostile power defeated by Christ
viewOfSin enslaving power
viewsAtonementAs cosmic victory
divine conquest of hostile powers

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Christ the Victor associatedWith Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: Gustaf Aulén’s work "Christus Victor"
Christus Victor theory of atonement associatedWork Christus Victor theory of atonement self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Christus Victor (book)
Atonement hasModel Christus Victor theory of atonement
Christ the Victor isOftenSummarizedAs Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: "Christus Victor"
Colossians 2:15 keyConcept Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: Christus Victor
Gustaf Aulén knownFor Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: Christus Victor theory of the atonement
Gustaf Aulén notableWork Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: Christus Victor
encyclical Redemptor Hominis subject Christus Victor theory of atonement
subject surface form: Redemptor Hominis
this entity surface form: Christ as Redeemer of humanity
Gustaf Aulén theologicalConcept Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: Christus Victor
Crucifixion of Jesus theologicalInterpretation Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: Christus Victor
Lion of Judah theologicalTheme Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: Christ’s eschatological victory
Colossians 2:15 usedIn Christus Victor theory of atonement
this entity surface form: Christus Victor model of atonement