Battle of Belleau Wood

E67308

The Battle of Belleau Wood was a pivotal World War I engagement in 1918 where U.S. Marines, fighting alongside French forces, halted a major German offensive near the Marne and cemented the Marine Corps’ reputation for fierce combat.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War I battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Bois de Belleau
Bois de Belleau
associatedWith “Devil Dogs” nickname for U.S. Marines
“Teufel Hunden” nickname for U.S. Marines
belligerent France
German Empire
United States
casualtiesAndLosses heavy on both sides
combatant French Army
German Army
United States Army
United States Marine Corps
commander James Harbord NERFINISHED
Jean Degoutte
John J. Pershing
Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
commemoratedBy annual Marine Corps observances
conflict World War I
country France
endDate 1918-06-26
GermanCasualtiesApprox several thousand casualties
locatedNear Château-Thierry
Marne River
memorial Aisne-Marne American Cemetery and Memorial
Marine Corps monument at Belleau Wood
namedAfter Belleau Wood forest
nearbySettlement Belleau, Aisne
partOf German spring offensive of 1918
Western Front
place Belleau Wood
relatedOperation Second Battle of the Marne
Third Battle of the Aisne
result Allied victory
significance cemented reputation of U.S. Marine Corps for fierce combat
major early test of American Expeditionary Forces in combat
pivotal engagement of World War I
startDate 1918-06-01
strategicOutcome halted German advance toward Paris
stabilized Allied line near the Marne
tacticalCharacteristic intense close-quarters fighting
repeated frontal assaults through wheat fields and woods
unitInvolved 2nd Division (United States)
3rd Brigade (French Army)
4th Marine Brigade
5th Marine Regiment
6th Marine Regiment
USCasualtiesApprox over 9,000 total casualties
USKilledApprox about 1,800 killed


Please wait…