American Expeditionary Forces

E134977

The American Expeditionary Forces were the United States Armed Forces sent to Europe during World War I under General John J. Pershing, playing a decisive role in the final Allied offensives.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf expeditionary force
military formation
activeDuring 1917–1918
alliance Allied Powers of World War I
surface form: Allies of World War I
alsoKnownAs AEF
associatedWithEvent Armistice of 11 November 1918
branch Army
commander John J. Pershing
commanderRank General
component U.S. 1st Army
surface form: American First Army

American Second Army
conflict World War I
country United States of America
demobilized after the Armistice of 11 November 1918
doctrinePolicy insisted on operating as an independent American army under U.S. command
endDate 1919
engagement Battle of Belleau Wood
Battle of Cantigny
Second Battle of the Marne
surface form: Château-Thierry (1918)

Meuse–Argonne Offensive
surface form: Meuse–Argonne offensive

Battle of Saint-Mihiel
surface form: Saint-Mihiel offensive

Second Battle of the Marne
formedAfter United States entry into World War I
front Western Front
garrisonLocation France
headquartersLocation Chaumont, France
historicalSignificance marked the large-scale entry of the United States into European land warfare
influenced postwar U.S. military doctrine
language English
logisticsSupportFrom British Army
French Army
notableCommander Charles P. Summerall
Hunter Liggett
notableUnitType air service unit
artillery unit
infantry division
opponent Austro-Hungarian Empire
German Empire
partOf United States Armed Forces
United States Army
purpose to deploy United States forces to fight in Europe in World War I
role played a decisive role in final Allied offensives on the Western Front
size over 2 million U.S. soldiers served in Europe
startDate 1917
subordinateTo United States Department of War
supremeCommander John J. Pershing
theater European theatre of World War I
surface form: European theater of World War I
trainingLocation France

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (39)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National World War I Memorial dedicatedTo American Expeditionary Forces
John J. Pershing notableCommand American Expeditionary Forces
27th Infantry Division (United States) higherCommand American Expeditionary Forces
6th Marines formedPartOf American Expeditionary Forces
Battle of Soissons alliedForce American Expeditionary Forces
Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge combatant American Expeditionary Forces
Argonne Forest associatedWith American Expeditionary Forces
United States 1st Infantry Division worldWarIService American Expeditionary Forces
Flanders Field American Cemetery associatedWith American Expeditionary Forces
U.S. 23rd Infantry Regiment formedPartOf American Expeditionary Forces
this entity surface form: American Expeditionary Forces in World War I
Brookwood American Cemetery regionServed American Expeditionary Forces
this entity surface form: American Expeditionary Forces in Europe
Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Armies appliesTo American Expeditionary Forces
Oise-Aisne American Cemetery commemorates American Expeditionary Forces
United States Armed Forces in World War I alsoKnownAs American Expeditionary Forces
My Experiences in the World War subject American Expeditionary Forces
My Experiences in the World War relatedTo American Expeditionary Forces
Pershing commanded American Expeditionary Forces
subject surface form: John J. Pershing
The Fighting First associatedWith American Expeditionary Forces
Hindenburg Line opposedBy American Expeditionary Forces
Second Battle of the Somme (1918) involves American Expeditionary Forces
Battle of Saint-Mihiel forceStrength American Expeditionary Forces
Meuse–Argonne Offensive involvedForce American Expeditionary Forces
Pershing Park commemorates American Expeditionary Forces
The Big Parade portrays American Expeditionary Forces
this entity surface form: American Expeditionary Forces in World War I
Battle of the Hindenburg Line notableParticipation American Expeditionary Forces
Chateau-Thierry American Monument, France associatedWith American Expeditionary Forces
subject surface form: Chateau-Thierry American Monument
Rainbow Division partOf American Expeditionary Forces
3rd Battalion, 6th Marines formedPartOf American Expeditionary Forces
3rd Brigade (French Army) associatedWith American Expeditionary Forces
4th Marine Brigade allegiance American Expeditionary Forces
4th Marine Brigade commandStructure American Expeditionary Forces
this entity surface form: American Expeditionary Forces, France
Blanc Mont Ridge usedBy American Expeditionary Forces
Blanc Mont Ridge offensiveBy American Expeditionary Forces
this entity surface form: American forces
Battle of Hamel involved American Expeditionary Forces
Aisne-Marne notableParticipation American Expeditionary Forces
Kaiserschlacht involves American Expeditionary Forces
Oise-Aisne usedBy American Expeditionary Forces