Battle of Ayacucho

E66931

The Battle of Ayacucho was a decisive 1824 military engagement in Peru that effectively secured South American independence from Spanish colonial rule.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
historical event
alsoKnownAs Batalla de Ayacucho
belligerent Patriot forces
Royalist forces
campaign Simón Bolívar’s liberation campaigns in Peru
casualtiesPatriotApprox about 1000 killed and wounded
casualtiesRoyalistApprox about 2000 killed and wounded
commander Agustín Gamarra
Antonio José de Sucre
José de Canterac
José de La Serna
commemoratedBy Ayacucho obelisk at Pampa de La Quinua
commemoratedOn December 9 each year
continent South America
country Peru
date 1824-12-09
decisiveAction patriot infantry and cavalry assault on royalist positions
decisiveFor independence of Peru
independence of South American republics from Spain
endedConflict major Spanish military presence in mainland South America
historicalEra Latin American wars of independence
ledTo consolidation of independent republics in South America
location Pampa de La Quinua
namedAfter Ayacucho
outcome capitulation of the main Spanish royalist army in Peru
capture of Viceroy José de La Serna
partOf Peruvian War of Independence
Spanish American wars of independence
patriotCommander Agustín Gamarra
Antonio José de Sucre
patriotSide Republic of Gran Colombia
Republic of Peru
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
precededBy Battle of Junín
primaryWeaponry muskets and artillery
result decisive patriot victory
royalistCommander José de Canterac
José de La Serna
royalistSide Spanish Empire
Viceroyalty of Peru
significance secured South American independence from Spanish colonial rule
strategicEffect secured patriot control over the central Andean highlands
terrain Andean plateau
treatyOrCapitulation Capitulation of Ayacucho
typeOfWarfare Napoleonic-style line infantry battle
year 1824


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