The Michigan model of voting
E658759
The Michigan model of voting is a political science framework that explains voters’ choices primarily through long-term psychological attachments to political parties, shaped by socialization and group identities.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Michigan model of voting canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7356562 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Michigan model of voting Context triple: [The American Voter, influenced, The Michigan model of voting]
-
A.
Essay on the Ballot
Essay on the Ballot is a political treatise by philosopher and economist James Mill that argues for the use of secret voting as a means to protect voters’ independence and promote representative government.
-
B.
methodological foundations of election studies
The methodological foundations of election studies comprise the core research designs, measurement techniques, and analytical approaches that underpin systematic, empirical investigation of electoral behavior and political participation.
-
C.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
D.
Election Administration and Voting Survey
The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
-
E.
“The Logic of American Politics”
“The Logic of American Politics” is a widely used scholarly textbook that analyzes the institutions, incentives, and collective action problems shaping political behavior and governance in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Michigan model of voting Target entity description: The Michigan model of voting is a political science framework that explains voters’ choices primarily through long-term psychological attachments to political parties, shaped by socialization and group identities.
-
A.
Essay on the Ballot
Essay on the Ballot is a political treatise by philosopher and economist James Mill that argues for the use of secret voting as a means to protect voters’ independence and promote representative government.
-
B.
methodological foundations of election studies
The methodological foundations of election studies comprise the core research designs, measurement techniques, and analytical approaches that underpin systematic, empirical investigation of electoral behavior and political participation.
-
C.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
D.
Election Administration and Voting Survey
The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
-
E.
“The Logic of American Politics”
“The Logic of American Politics” is a widely used scholarly textbook that analyzes the institutions, incentives, and collective action problems shaping political behavior and governance in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
political science model
ⓘ
theory of party identification ⓘ voting behavior theory ⓘ |
| associatedWith | The American Voter Revisited NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| assumes |
partisan identities guide perception of issues and candidates
ⓘ
voters develop enduring partisan identities ⓘ |
| basedOn |
American National Election Studies
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
survey research ⓘ |
| claims |
group membership influences party identification
ⓘ
party identification is a central determinant of vote choice ⓘ short-term forces operate through party identification ⓘ socialization in early life shapes partisan attachments ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
Columbia model of voting
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
issue voting model ⓘ rational choice model of voting ⓘ |
| describedIn | The American Voter NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| developedBy |
Angus Campbell
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Donald E. Stokes NERFINISHED ⓘ Philip E. Converse NERFINISHED ⓘ University of Michigan Survey Research Center NERFINISHED ⓘ Warren E. Miller NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discipline | political science ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
long-term political attitudes
ⓘ
psychological attachment to parties ⓘ role of family socialization ⓘ role of social groups ⓘ stable partisan loyalties ⓘ |
| era | postwar American political science ⓘ |
| explains |
stability of party support over time
ⓘ
voting behavior in U.S. elections ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
group identities
ⓘ
long-term psychological attachments to political parties ⓘ party identification ⓘ voter socialization ⓘ |
| includesConcept |
candidate evaluations
ⓘ
issue orientations ⓘ long-term predispositions ⓘ party identification ⓘ short-term campaign forces ⓘ |
| influenced |
American National Election Studies design
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
behavioral revolution in political science ⓘ subsequent research on party identification ⓘ |
| originCountry |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| publicationYear | 1960 ⓘ |
| subfield |
electoral behavior
ⓘ
political psychology ⓘ |
| timeOrientation | long-term ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Michigan model of voting Description of subject: The Michigan model of voting is a political science framework that explains voters’ choices primarily through long-term psychological attachments to political parties, shaped by socialization and group identities.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.