Triple
T7356562
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The American Voter |
E169640
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Michigan model of voting
The Michigan model of voting is a political science framework that explains voters’ choices primarily through long-term psychological attachments to political parties, shaped by socialization and group identities.
|
E658759
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Michigan model of voting | Statement: [The American Voter, influenced, The Michigan model of voting]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Michigan model of voting Context triple: [The American Voter, influenced, The Michigan model of voting]
-
A.
Essay on the Ballot
Essay on the Ballot is a political treatise by philosopher and economist James Mill that argues for the use of secret voting as a means to protect voters’ independence and promote representative government.
-
B.
methodological foundations of election studies
The methodological foundations of election studies comprise the core research designs, measurement techniques, and analytical approaches that underpin systematic, empirical investigation of electoral behavior and political participation.
-
C.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
D.
Election Administration and Voting Survey
The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
-
E.
“The Logic of American Politics”
“The Logic of American Politics” is a widely used scholarly textbook that analyzes the institutions, incentives, and collective action problems shaping political behavior and governance in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Michigan model of voting Triple: [The American Voter, influenced, The Michigan model of voting]
Generated description
The Michigan model of voting is a political science framework that explains voters’ choices primarily through long-term psychological attachments to political parties, shaped by socialization and group identities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Michigan model of voting Target entity description: The Michigan model of voting is a political science framework that explains voters’ choices primarily through long-term psychological attachments to political parties, shaped by socialization and group identities.
-
A.
Essay on the Ballot
Essay on the Ballot is a political treatise by philosopher and economist James Mill that argues for the use of secret voting as a means to protect voters’ independence and promote representative government.
-
B.
methodological foundations of election studies
The methodological foundations of election studies comprise the core research designs, measurement techniques, and analytical approaches that underpin systematic, empirical investigation of electoral behavior and political participation.
-
C.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
D.
Election Administration and Voting Survey
The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
-
E.
“The Logic of American Politics”
“The Logic of American Politics” is a widely used scholarly textbook that analyzes the institutions, incentives, and collective action problems shaping political behavior and governance in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a59f2288190877ca15c19b1e822 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f13a62e48190a2d1781a630aa9f0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7faa6a5d88190b969b7783edc67b7 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7fc2c90488190bd3aa5bf72606723 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7fcb5f7f0819081e70f8809bb34ae |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:06 p.m.