Devastation of the Scottish Borders
E656903
The Devastation of the Scottish Borders was a brutal mid-16th-century English campaign of burning and pillaging across southern Scotland that aimed to break Scottish resistance and force a dynastic marriage alliance.
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
border raid
ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | English devastation of the Scottish Borders NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
England
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
raiding warfare
ⓘ
scorched-earth tactics ⓘ |
| commandedBy | English military leaders in the north of England ⓘ |
| conflict | Anglo-Scottish Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictType | chevauchée ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Kingdom of England
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endTime | 1549 ⓘ |
| genre |
event in English military history
ⓘ
event in Scottish history ⓘ |
| hasCause |
English attempt to break Scottish resistance
ⓘ
English attempt to force a dynastic marriage alliance ⓘ |
| historicalContext | attempted Anglo-Scottish dynastic union in the 16th century ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Anglo-Scottish borderlands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| impact |
intensification of cross-border raiding culture
ⓘ
long-term depopulation of some border areas ⓘ weakening of Scottish border fortifications ⓘ |
| location |
Scottish Borders
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
southern Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| method |
burning of towns and villages
ⓘ
demolition of fortifications ⓘ destruction of crops ⓘ pillaging of livestock and goods ⓘ |
| objective |
to compel a marriage between Mary, Queen of Scots, and Prince Edward of England
ⓘ
to devastate the economic base of the Scottish Borders ⓘ to terrorise the Scottish population ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Scottish local forces ⓘ |
| partOf |
English strategy under Henry VIII
ⓘ
Rough Wooing NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
English foreign policy towards Scotland under Henry VIII and Edward VI
ⓘ
marriage negotiations for Mary, Queen of Scots ⓘ |
| result |
increased Anglo-Scottish hostility
ⓘ
large-scale displacement of local population ⓘ severe economic damage to southern Scotland ⓘ widespread destruction in the Scottish Borders ⓘ |
| startTime | 1544 ⓘ |
| timePeriod | mid-16th century ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.