Mittelwerk underground factory

E64499

The Mittelwerk underground factory was a secret Nazi German facility built into tunnels near Nordhausen that used forced labor to mass-produce V-2 rockets and other advanced weapons during World War II.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Nazi German military installation
World War II site
underground weapons factory
alsoKnownAs Mittelwerk underground factory
surface form: Mittelwerk GmbH

Mittelwerk plant
associatedWith German Army rocket engineers
SS General Hans Kammler
Wernher von Braun
builtBy Nazi Germany
capturedBy United States Army
constructionMethod adaptation of existing tunnels
controlledBy Schutzstaffel (SS)
surface form: Schutzstaffel
country Nazi Germany
endUseDate 1945
evidenceOf Nazi forced labor system
hasVictimCount thousands of forced laborers died
heritageStatus site of memorials and museums in the region
knownFor central role in V-2 deployment
extremely harsh working conditions
high mortality among prisoners
locatedIn Kohnstein mountain
locatedInCountry Germany
locatedInRegion Thuringia
locatedNear Nordhausen
near Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp
notableProduct A-4 rocket
surface form: Aggregat 4 rocket

V-1 flying bomb components
V-2 rocket
operatedBy SS
partOf V-weapons program
surface form: German rocket program

Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp
surface form: Mittelbau-Dora complex

Nazi secret weapons program
postWarUse inspected by Allied forces
purpose to move rocket production underground
reasonForCreation relocation of V-2 production from Peenemünde
reasonForUndergroundLocation protection from Allied bombing
relatedEvent bombing of Peenemünde
surface form: Allied bombing of Peenemünde
startUseDate 1943
suppliedBy Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp
timePeriod World War II
tunnelSystemLength approximately 20 kilometers
usedFor mass production of V-2 rockets
production of V-1 flying bombs
production of other advanced weapons
usedLabor concentration camp prisoners
forced labor
slave laborers

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

V-2 rocket manufacturedAt Mittelwerk underground factory
Operation Crossbow notableTarget Mittelwerk underground factory
Aggregat 4 producedAt Mittelwerk underground factory
Mittelwerk underground factory alsoKnownAs Mittelwerk underground factory
this entity surface form: Mittelwerk GmbH
Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp hasFacility Mittelwerk underground factory
Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp associatedWith Mittelwerk underground factory
this entity surface form: Mittelwerk GmbH
Vergeltungswaffe 2 (Vengeance Weapon 2) mainProductionSite Mittelwerk underground factory
subject surface form: Vergeltungswaffe 2
Arthur Rudolph associatedWith Mittelwerk underground factory
V-weapons program notableSite Mittelwerk underground factory
Dora Trial at Dachau relatedTo Mittelwerk underground factory
this entity surface form: Mittelwerk V-2 rocket factory
Kohnstein mountain hasUndergroundFacility Mittelwerk underground factory
subject surface form: Kohnstein
this entity surface form: Mittelwerk
Kohnstein mountain notableFor Mittelwerk underground factory
subject surface form: Kohnstein
this entity surface form: Mittelwerk underground rocket factory
Kohnstein mountain hasTunnelSystem Mittelwerk underground factory
subject surface form: Kohnstein
this entity surface form: Mittelwerk tunnels
SS General Hans Kammler notableProject Mittelwerk underground factory
subject surface form: Hans Kammler
this entity surface form: Mittelwerk underground V-2 production plant