U.S. 42nd Infantry Division

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The U.S. 42nd Infantry Division, nicknamed the "Rainbow Division," is a famed U.S. Army unit that saw distinguished combat service in both World Wars and is noted for its role in liberating Nazi concentration camps during World War II.

Aliases (1)
  • 42nd Infantry Division ×48

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. Army division
infantry division
allegiance United States of America
associatedWith New York Army National Guard
awarded campaign streamers for Iraq War
campaign streamers for World War I
campaign streamers for World War II
branch United States Army
commandStructure U.S. Army National Guard
component artillery units
infantry regiments
support units
conflict Global War on Terrorism
Iraq War
World War I
World War II
country United States
decorations French Croix de Guerre
Presidential Unit Citation
engagement Aisne-Marne offensive
Battle of the Bulge
Central Europe campaign
Champagne-Marne offensive
Meuse-Argonne offensive
Operation Iraqi Freedom
St. Mihiel offensive
era 20th century
21st century
formed 1917
garrison New York
headquarters Troy, New York
insignia rainbow-shaped shoulder sleeve insignia
liberated Dachau concentration camp
motto Rainbow
nickname Rainbow Division
notableCommander Charles T. Menoher
Douglas MacArthur
notableFor multi-state National Guard composition
notedFor liberation of Nazi concentration camps
originOfNickname unit composed of National Guard units from many U.S. states like a rainbow
participatedIn occupation of Germany after World War II
partOf Army National Guard
primaryFunction combat operations
role infantry
size division
status active
theater European Theater of Operations
type infantry division

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Dachau concentration camp
liberatedBy

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