Croix de Guerre
E4522
The Croix de Guerre is a French military decoration awarded for acts of bravery in combat, particularly during World War I and World War II.
Aliases (17)
- French Croix de Guerre ×14
- Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 ×8
- Croix de Guerre (France) ×6
- Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 ×6
- Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France) ×4
- Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France) ×4
- Croix de guerre ×3
- Croix de guerre 1914–1918 ×3
- Croix de guerre 1939–1945 ×3
- Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France) ×2
- Croix de Guerre (French name) ×1
- Croix de Guerre citations ×1
- Croix de Guerre des Théâtres d’Opérations Extérieures ×1
- Croix de Guerre des Théâtres d’Opérations Extérieures (France) ×1
- Croix de guerre (France) ×1
- Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France) ×1
- Fourragère of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 ×1
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French military award
→
military decoration → |
| associatedWith |
French Air Force
→
French Army → French Navy → |
| awardedBy |
France
→
|
| awardedFor |
acts of bravery in combat
→
heroic deeds in wartime → |
| canBeAwardedTo |
civilians
→
foreign nationals → individual soldiers → military units → |
| category |
French military medals and decorations
→
|
| conflict |
World War I
→
World War II → |
| country |
France
→
|
| deviceIndicates |
level of citation
→
|
| eligibility |
French military personnel
→
allied military personnel → cities and localities → units and formations → |
| features |
cross with crossed swords
→
|
| hasDevice |
bronze palm
→
bronze star → silver palm → silver star → |
| hasVariant |
Croix de Guerre 1914–1918
→
Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 → Croix de Guerre des Théâtres d’Opérations Extérieures → |
| inception |
1915
→
|
| languageOfName |
French
→
|
| material |
bronze
→
|
| notableRecipient |
Audie Murphy
→
Charles de Gaulle → George S. Patton → Winston Churchill → |
| presenter |
French Ministry of War
→
French government → |
| recognizes |
gallantry in the face of the enemy
→
|
| ribbonColor |
green with red stripes
→
|
| shape |
cross pattée
→
|
| symbolizes |
courage under fire
→
military valor → |
| translationOfName |
War Cross
→
|
| usedDuring |
First World War
→
Second World War → post-World War II overseas operations → |
Referenced by (85)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Alan Brooke
("Croix de guerre 1914–1918")
→
Albert Ball → Alphonse Juin ("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)") → Alphonse Juin ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)") → André Maginot ("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918") → Arthur Asquith → Arthur Currie ("Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)") → Arthur Tedder → Audie Murphy ("French Croix de Guerre") → Basil Embry ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945") → Bernard Montgomery → Bertram Ramsay ("Croix de guerre") → Bertram Ramsay ("Croix de guerre") → Billy Bishop ("Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)") → Bull Halsey → Carl Spaatz → Charles Portal ("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)") → Charles de Gaulle ("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918") → Charles de Gaulle ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945") → Douglas Bader → George C. Kenney ("Croix de Guerre (France)") → George S. Patton ("Croix de Guerre (France)") → Gerald Templer → Guy Mollet ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945") → Hugh Dowding → Jacob L. Devers ("Croix de Guerre (France)") → James M. Gavin → James M. Gavin → James McCudden ("French Croix de Guerre") → Jean Zay ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945") → Jean de Lattre de Tassigny ("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918") → Jean de Lattre de Tassigny ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945") → John A. Lejeune ("French Croix de Guerre") → Josephine Baker ("Croix de guerre") → Lawrence Moore Cosgrave ("French Croix de Guerre") → Leclerc ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945") → Lewis H. Brereton → Lord Gort → Louis Franchet d'Espèrey ("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)") → Marie-Pierre Kœnig → Mark W. Clark → Mark W. Clark → Matthew Ridgway → Maurice Gamelin ("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918") → Maurice Gamelin ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945") → Miles Dempsey → Raymond Collishaw ("Croix de Guerre (France)") → Richard McCreery ("Croix de guerre 1914–1918") → Richard McCreery ("Croix de guerre 1939–1945") → Roderic Dallas → Sholto Douglas → Sir John Monash ("Croix de guerre (France)") → Sir Thomas Blamey ("Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)") → Sterling Hayden → Theodore Roosevelt III → Thomas Blamey ("Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)") → Thomas Blamey ("Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)") → Walter Bedell Smith → Walton H. Walker ("French Croix de Guerre") → William Birdwood ("Croix de Guerre (France)") → William J. Donovan ("Croix de Guerre (France)") → |
awardReceived |
|
Croix de Guerre
("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918")
→
Croix de Guerre ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945") → Croix de Guerre ("Croix de Guerre des Théâtres d’Opérations Extérieures") → French Fourragere ("Fourragère of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918") → War Cross ("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)") → War Cross ("Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)") → War Cross ("Croix de Guerre des Théâtres d’Opérations Extérieures (France)") → |
hasVariant |
|
1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division
("French Croix de Guerre")
→
3rd Infantry Division ("French Croix de Guerre") → 42nd Infantry Division ("French Croix de Guerre") → U.S. 101st Airborne Division ("French Croix de Guerre") → United States 2nd Infantry Division ("French Croix de Guerre") → |
decorations |
|
5th Marine Regiment
("French Croix de Guerre")
→
6th Marines ("French Croix de Guerre") → |
awarded |
|
Médaille militaire
("Croix de guerre 1939–1945")
→
Médaille militaire ("Croix de guerre 1914–1918") → |
lowerRank |
|
Monty
→
|
award |
|
U.S. 45th Infantry Division
("French Croix de Guerre")
→
|
awards |
|
French Fourragere
("Croix de Guerre citations")
→
|
basedOn |
|
William Halsey Jr.
→
|
hasAward |
|
Édouard Daladier
("Croix de Guerre 1914–1918")
→
|
hasHonor |
|
War Cross
("Croix de Guerre (French name)")
→
|
languageVariant |
|
Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
("Croix de guerre 1939–1945")
→
|
militaryAward |
|
War Cross
("French Croix de Guerre")
→
|
notableVersion |