Associate Justices of the Supreme Court

E6385

Associate Justices of the Supreme Court are the non-chief members of the U.S. Supreme Court who, alongside the Chief Justice, hear and decide the Court’s cases.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf group of officeholders
judicial office
public office
appliesToJurisdiction federal government of the United States
appointedBy President of the United States
appointedForTerm life tenure
appointmentRequiresConsentOf United States Senate
canBeRemovedBy conviction by the United States Senate
impeachment by the United States House of Representatives
collectiveBody Associate Justices of the Supreme Court
constitutionalBasis Article III of the United States Constitution
country United States of America
createdBy Judiciary Act of 1789
currentAssociateJusticesCount 8
currentTotalJustices 9
eligibilityFormalRequirements no explicit constitutional age, citizenship, or legal training requirements
firstOfficeHoldersCount 5
hasMembers Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
hasNumberOfPositions 8
hasPower to hear and decide cases and controversies arising under the U.S. Constitution and federal law
to interpret the Constitution of the United States
to review certain decisions of state supreme courts
to review decisions of lower federal courts
initialTotalJustices 6
mayAuthor concurring opinions of the Supreme Court
dissenting opinions of the Supreme Court
majority opinions of the Supreme Court
memberOf Supreme Court of the United States
Supreme Court of the United States
oathRequired judicial oath prescribed by federal law
officeLocation Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C.
participatesIn conference deliberations of the Supreme Court
oral arguments before the Supreme Court
voting on the outcome of Supreme Court cases
partOf Supreme Court of the United States
positionHeldInOrganization judicial branch of the United States
relativeAuthorityToChiefJustice equal vote to the Chief Justice in deciding cases
salaryDeterminedBy United States Congress
salaryProtection cannot be diminished during continuance in office
selectionProcess presidential nomination with Senate advice and consent
subordinateTo Chief Justice of the United States
termLengthCondition during good Behaviour
typicalBackground extensive legal experience
prior judicial service
votingPower one vote per justice
workIncludes deciding whether to grant or deny petitions for writs of certiorari
drafting and revising judicial opinions
participating in oral arguments
reviewing written briefs

Referenced by (11)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
John M. Harlan II ("Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States")
John Marshall Harlan ("Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States")
Levi Woodbury ("Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States")
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II ("Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States")
William O. Douglas ("Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States")
positionHeld
Special Chambers (Supreme Court of Colombia) ("Supreme Court justices")
composedOf
Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República ("Supreme Court justices")
composition
Associate Justices of the Supreme Court ("Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States")
hasMembers
Wisconsin Supreme Court ("Associate Justices of the Wisconsin Supreme Court")
hasPart
Stanford Law School ("U.S. Supreme Court justices")
notableAlumniField
Chief Justice of the United States
precedenceOver

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