Battle of Cape Matapan
E63435
The Battle of Cape Matapan was a major World War II naval engagement in March 1941 in which British and Allied forces decisively defeated the Italian fleet in the Mediterranean.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Cape Matapan canonical | 46 |
| Battle of Matapan | 1 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
World War II battle
ⓘ
naval battle ⓘ |
| AlliedShip |
HMS Formidable
ⓘ
surface form:
British aircraft carrier Formidable
British battleship Barham ⓘ British battleship Valiant ⓘ HMS Warspite ⓘ
surface form:
British battleship Warspite
HMS Ajax ⓘ
surface form:
British cruiser Ajax
British cruiser Gloucester ⓘ British cruiser Orion ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Australia
ⓘ
Greece ⓘ Kingdom of Italy ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ |
| casualties |
minimal Allied ship losses
ⓘ
over 2,300 Italian sailors killed ⓘ |
| combatant |
Italian Navy
ⓘ
surface form:
Regia Marina
Royal Australian Navy ⓘ Royal Navy ⓘ |
| commander |
Andrew Cunningham
ⓘ
Angelo Iachino ⓘ |
| conflict | World War II ⓘ |
| date |
1941-03-27
ⓘ
1941-03-28 ⓘ 1941-03-29 ⓘ |
| endDate | 1941-03-29 ⓘ |
| ItalianShip |
battleship Vittorio Veneto
ⓘ
heavy cruiser Fiume ⓘ heavy cruiser Pola ⓘ heavy cruiser Zara ⓘ |
| location |
Mediterranean Sea
ⓘ
off Cape Matapan ⓘ off the coast of Greece ⓘ |
| notableFeature | first major use of shipborne radar in a Mediterranean naval battle ⓘ |
| objective | to disrupt Italian naval operations in the eastern Mediterranean ⓘ |
| partOf |
Battle of the Mediterranean
ⓘ
surface form:
Mediterranean Theater of World War II
|
| precededBy |
Attack on Taranto
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Taranto
|
| result | decisive Allied victory ⓘ |
| shipSunk |
Italian battleship Vittorio Veneto (damaged, not sunk)
ⓘ
Italian destroyer Alfieri ⓘ Italian destroyer Carducci ⓘ Italian destroyer Gioberti (damaged) ⓘ Italian destroyer Oriani (damaged) ⓘ Italian heavy cruiser Fiume ⓘ heavy cruiser Pola ⓘ
surface form:
Italian heavy cruiser Pola
Italian heavy cruiser Zara ⓘ |
| significance |
secured Allied naval superiority in the eastern Mediterranean in 1941
ⓘ
weakened the Italian battle fleet in the Mediterranean ⓘ |
| startDate | 1941-03-27 ⓘ |
| strategy | use of radar-directed night engagement by the Royal Navy ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Fleet Air Arm
ⓘ
Royal Air Force ⓘ |
Referenced by (47)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Philip Vian
subject surface form:
Philip Vian
this entity surface form:
Battle of Matapan
Italian battleship Vittorio Veneto (damaged, not sunk)
→
notableEngagement
→
Battle of Cape Matapan
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Italian battleship Vittorio Veneto
subject surface form:
Italian battleship Vittorio Veneto
subject surface form:
Italian destroyer Gioberti
subject surface form:
Italian destroyer Gioberti
subject surface form:
Italian destroyer Oriani
subject surface form:
Italian destroyer Oriani
subject surface form:
Italian cruiser Pola
subject surface form:
Italian cruiser Pola
subject surface form:
Italian cruiser Pola
subject surface form:
HMS Valiant
subject surface form:
Vittorio Veneto
subject surface form:
Italian cruiser Zara
subject surface form:
HMS Barham
subject surface form:
HMS Orion
subject surface form:
HMS Gloucester