Burning of Washington

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The Burning of Washington was a British attack during the War of 1812 in which invading forces captured and set fire to multiple U.S. government buildings in the capital, including the presidential mansion.


Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
event in the War of 1812
military conflict
aftermath Reconstruction of the Capitol and Presidential Mansion began
Significant damage to federal buildings in Washington, D.C.
U.S. government temporarily relocated some operations
alsoKnownAs Burning of Washington, D.C.
Sack of Washington
attacker British Empire
United Kingdom
belligerent United Kingdom
United States
cause British retaliation for American attacks in Upper Canada
Retaliation for the burning of York (Toronto)
commander George Cockburn
James Madison
James Monroe
Robert Ross
William H. Winder
conflict War of 1812
continent North America
country United States
date August 24–25, 1814
defender United States
endDate 1814-08-25
followedBy Battle of Baltimore
British attack on Fort McHenry
hasParticipant British Army
Royal Navy
United States Army
United States militia forces
historicalSignificance Only time a foreign power has captured and burned the U.S. capital
Symbol of American vulnerability during the War of 1812
location Washington, D.C.
notableAction British forces captured the U.S. capital
British forces set fire to major U.S. government buildings
Presidential Mansion was burned and gutted
Public records and books were destroyed
United States Capitol was burned
partOf War of 1812
precededBy Battle of Bladensburg
relatedTo Battle of Bladensburg
result British victory
startDate 1814-08-24
target Library of Congress
Navy Yard facilities in Washington, D.C.
Presidential Mansion
United States Capitol
United States Treasury building
United States War Department building
White House
year 1814


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