Battle of Bladensburg

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The Battle of Bladensburg was an 1814 War of 1812 engagement near Washington, D.C., in which British forces routed American defenders, opening the way for the subsequent burning of the U.S. capital.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
alsoKnownAs Bladensburg Races
approximateStrengthAmerican about 6,000 defenders
approximateStrengthBritish about 4,000 troops
belligerent United Kingdom
United States
campaign British Chesapeake campaign of 1814
cause British campaign against Washington during War of 1812
combatant British Army
District of Columbia militia
Maryland militia
Royal Navy
United States Army
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy
commander George Cockburn
Joshua Barney
Robert Ross
Tobias Stansbury
William H. Winder
conflict War of 1812
consequence British capture of Washington, D.C.
Burning of the United States Capitol
Burning of the White House
country United States
date 1814-08-24
followedBy Burning of Washington
hasCategory Battles of the War of 1812
Conflicts in 1814
involved Congreve rockets
rocket artillery
location Bladensburg, Maryland
near Washington, D.C.
notableFor poor coordination of American forces
rapid collapse of American militia lines
stand of U.S. Marines and sailors under Joshua Barney
objective open route to Washington, D.C.
outcome American defenders routed
partOf Chesapeake campaign
history of Washington, D.C.
military history of the United Kingdom
military history of the United States
precededBy British landing at Benedict, Maryland
result British victory
significance exposed vulnerability of U.S. capital defenses
led to reforms in U.S. military organization
theater Eastern Theater of the War of 1812
year 1814


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