May Coup of 1926

E6219

The May Coup of 1926 was a military takeover led by Józef Piłsudski that overthrew Poland’s democratic government and ushered in the authoritarian Sanation regime in the Second Polish Republic.

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Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military coup d'état
political event
alsoKnownAs May Coup of 1926
surface form: May Coup

May Coup d'État
Przewrót majowy
cause conflict between Józef Piłsudski and the parliamentary government
economic difficulties in Poland in the mid-1920s
political instability in the Second Polish Republic
chronology occurred between World War I and World War II
combatant Polish Army units supporting the government
forces loyal to Józef Piłsudski
country Second Polish Republic
endDate 1926-05-15
followedBy Second Polish Republic
surface form: Sanation regime

rule of Józef Piłsudski as de facto leader of Poland
hasParticipant Józef Piłsudski
Polish Army
Stanisław Wojciechowski
Wincenty Witos
leader Józef Piłsudski
location Poland
Warsaw
numberOfCasualties approximately 400 killed
approximately 900 wounded
opponent government forces of the Second Polish Republic
supporters of President Stanisław Wojciechowski
supporters of Prime Minister Wincenty Witos
partOf history of the Second Polish Republic
interwar history of Poland
politicalContext Second Polish Republic parliamentary system
politicalOutcome dominance of Sanation politicians in government
limitation of parliamentary powers
strengthening of the presidency
precededBy frequent changes of government in the Second Polish Republic
political crisis of May 1926 in Poland
relatedTo April Constitution of 1935
surface form: Constitution of April 1935 of Poland

Sanation movement
result beginning of authoritarian rule in Poland
establishment of the Sanation regime
overthrow of the government of the Second Polish Republic
resignation of President Stanisław Wojciechowski
resignation of Prime Minister Wincenty Witos
significance marked the end of parliamentary democracy in interwar Poland
strengthened the political role of the military in Poland
ushered in the Sanation political movement
startDate 1926-05-12
tookPlaceIn Belweder Palace area in Warsaw
Warsaw bridges over the Vistula River

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

May Coup of 1926 alsoKnownAs May Coup of 1926
this entity surface form: May Coup
Ignacy Mościcki cameToPowerFollowing May Coup of 1926
this entity surface form: May Coup of 1926 in Poland
Second Polish Republic event May Coup of 1926
Józef Piłsudski notableFor May Coup of 1926
this entity surface form: May Coup of 1926 in Poland
Wincenty Witos participantIn May Coup of 1926
this entity surface form: May Coup in Poland (as government head)
Sanation movement significantEvent May Coup of 1926
this entity surface form: May Coup