British naval blockade of Europe

E61217

The British naval blockade of Europe was a Royal Navy strategy during the Napoleonic Wars that aimed to strangle French trade and weaken Napoleon’s empire by controlling maritime access to the European continent.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Royal Navy operation
military strategy
naval blockade
appliesToJurisdiction Europe
belligerent United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
commandedBy various Royal Navy admirals
conflict Napoleonic Wars
counteredBy Continental System
describedBySource naval histories of the Napoleonic Wars
endTime 1814
hasPart blockade of Dutch ports
blockade of French Atlantic ports
blockade of Italian ports under French influence
blockade of Spanish ports under French control
blockade of the Mediterranean coast of France
blockade of the North Sea coast
influenced Anglo-American tensions before the War of 1812
global trade patterns in the early 19th century
legalBasis Orders of Council
surface form: Orders in Council
location Atlantic Ocean
English Channel
European coastal waters
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
militaryBranch Royal Navy
notableCommander Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood
surface form: Cuthbert Collingwood

Edward Pellew
Horatio Nelson
James Gambier
objective control maritime access to the European continent
maintain British naval supremacy
protect British commerce
strangle French trade
weaken Napoleon’s empire
opposedTo First French Empire
Napoleon Bonaparte
partOf British naval blockade of Europe self-linksurface differs
surface form: British strategy against Napoleonic France
result disruption of French overseas trade
economic pressure on Napoleon’s allies
increase of smuggling
shortages of colonial goods in continental Europe
startTime 1803
uses close blockade tactics
convoy system
distant blockade tactics
naval patrols
search of neutral shipping
seizure of enemy merchant ships

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Continental System counteredBy British naval blockade of Europe
Système continental counteredBy British naval blockade of Europe
Berlin Decree inResponseTo British naval blockade of Europe
this entity surface form: British naval blockade of France
British naval blockade of Europe partOf British naval blockade of Europe self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: British strategy against Napoleonic France