Chuj language

E606580

The Chuj language is a Mayan language spoken primarily in the highlands of Guatemala and parts of southern Mexico, known for its complex verb morphology and importance to Chuj Maya cultural identity.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Chuj language canonical 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mayan language
indigenous language of the Americas
natural language
branchOf Western Mayan languages NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Akatek language NERFINISHED
Qʼanjobʼal language NERFINISHED
Tojolabal language
continent North America
country Guatemala
Mexico
ethnicGroup Chuj Maya NERFINISHED
family Mayan language family
glottocode chuj1250
hasFeature aspect-based verbal system
complex positional verbs
complex verb morphology
ergative–absolutive alignment
glottalized consonants
head-marking morphology
preverbal person markers
rich system of status suffixes on verbs
split intransitivity
vowel length distinctions
hasLoanwordsFrom Spanish NERFINISHED
hasMorphologicalType agglutinative
hasPhonologicalFeature contrast between plain and glottalized stops
hasStandardOrthography yes
hasTypologicalArea Mesoamerican linguistic area NERFINISHED
hasWordOrder verb–object–subject (VOS) as common order
verb–subject–object (VSO) as alternative order
isImportantFor Chuj Maya cultural identity
ISO639-3 cac
isUsedFor local community governance
oral tradition
ritual practices
languageFamily Mayan
macroArea Mesoamerica NERFINISHED
primaryRegion Guatemalan highlands NERFINISHED
southern Mexico NERFINISHED
region Chiapas NERFINISHED
Huehuetenango Department NERFINISHED
regulatingBody Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala NERFINISHED
spokenIn Guatemala NERFINISHED
Mexico NERFINISHED
status indigenous minority language
vulnerable language
subfamily Qʼanjobʼalan branch
usedInEducation bilingual intercultural education programs in Guatemala
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.