Aukan language

E604531

The Aukan language is an Eastern Maroon Creole spoken primarily by the Ndyuka (Aukan) people of Suriname and French Guiana, combining English, Portuguese, African, and Dutch influences.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Aukan language canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eastern Maroon Creole
creole language
alternateName Aukaans
Ndyuka language NERFINISHED
Ndyuka-Tongo NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Aluku language NERFINISHED
Paramaccan language NERFINISHED
Sranan Tongo NERFINISHED
containsLoanwordsFrom Akan languages
Dutch language NERFINISHED
Gbe languages NERFINISHED
Portuguese language
countryOfOrigin Suriname NERFINISHED
developedFrom plantation creoles of Suriname
endonym Ndyuka tongo NERFINISHED
exonym Aukan NERFINISHED
glottocode ndyu1241
hasDialect Aukan urban varieties
Paramacca variety
hasEducationalUse used informally in primary education in some Ndyuka communities
hasInfluenceFrom Dutch language NERFINISHED
English language
Portuguese language NERFINISHED
various West African languages
hasMediaIn local radio in Suriname
hasMorphologicalFeature little inflectional morphology
hasPhonologicalFeature tonal distinctions of African origin
hasStandardForm no fully standardized orthography
historicalContext developed among Maroon communities formed by escaped enslaved Africans
ISO639-3Code djk
languageFamily English-based creole
lexifierLanguage English language
primaryEthnicGroup Ndyuka people NERFINISHED
region Marowijne River basin NERFINISHED
eastern Suriname
spokenBy Maroon communities along the Cottica River
Maroon communities along the Tapanahony River
spokenIn French Guiana NERFINISHED
Suriname NERFINISHED
status recognized regional language in Suriname
typology analytic language
usedAs lingua franca among some Maroon groups in eastern Suriname
usedFor everyday communication among Ndyuka people
oral tradition
ritual and religious practices
wordOrder SVO
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Saramaccan language closelyRelatedTo Aukan language