al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

E59383

al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah was an 11th-century Fatimid caliph in Egypt whose eccentric rule and deification by some followers made him a central, controversial figure in the origins of the Druze faith.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 1
al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh 1

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Fatimid caliph
Muslim ruler
historical figure
ascendedToThroneAtAge 11
associatedWithReligion Druze faith
birthName Abu Ali al-Mansur
burialPlace location uncertain
caliphOf Cairo-based Shia caliphate
Fatimid Caliphate
capitalDuringReign Cairo
countryOfBirth Egypt
dateOfBirth 985
deathCircumstances disappeared during a night ride and presumed assassinated
disappearanceDate 1021
dynasty Fatimid Caliphate
surface form: Fatimid dynasty
era 11th century
father al-ʿAzīz Billāh
surface form: al-Aziz Billah
historicalReputation controversial and enigmatic ruler
house Fatimid Caliphate
surface form: Fatimid
knownFor destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem in 1009
expansion of Fatimid influence in the eastern Mediterranean
mysterious disappearance in 1021
patronage of scholars and scientists
support for Isma'ili missionary activity
knownForPolicy alternating tolerance and persecution of religious communities
bans on certain foods and entertainments
interventions in market regulation
later restoration of some Christian churches
nighttime patrols of Cairo
restrictions on Christians and Jews at various times
sumptuary laws regulating public behavior
language Arabic
meaningOfName The Ruler by God’s Command
mother al-Sayyida al-Aziziyya
notableFor being regarded as divine by early Druze missionaries
eccentric and unpredictable rule
religious radicalism
notableInstitutionFounded House of Knowledge (Dar al-Ilm) in Cairo
surface form: Dar al-Ilm (House of Knowledge) in Cairo
patronOf House of Knowledge (Dar al-Ilm) in Cairo
placeOfBirth Cairo
Fatimid Caliphate
placeOfDisappearance near Cairo
predecessor al-ʿAzīz Billāh
surface form: al-Aziz Billah
region Middle East
North Africa
regnalName al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah self-link
reignEnd 1021
reignStart 996
religion Ismaili Shia
surface form: Isma'ili Shia Islam
roleInDruzeFaith central figure in Druze origins
considered a manifestation of God by some Druze founders
sourceOfControversy claims of divinity promoted by some followers
persecution of certain religious groups
successor az-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
territoryRuled Egypt
parts of Syria
parts of the Hijaz including Mecca and Medina

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Epistles of Wisdom associatedWith al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad associatedWith al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
this entity surface form: Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
ad-Darazi associatedWith al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
Druze associatedWithFigure al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
Fatimid Caliphate notableCaliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
this entity surface form: al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah regnalName al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah self-link