buckminsterfullerene

E591897

Buckminsterfullerene is a spherical carbon molecule (C₆₀) resembling a soccer ball, notable as the first discovered fullerene and a key form of carbon with unique chemical and physical properties.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf allotrope of carbon
carbon nanomaterial
fullerene
molecule
associatedNobelPrizeInChemistryYear 1996
belongsToClass fullerenes
canBeDopedWith alkali metals
canExhibit superconductivity when alkali-doped
canForm alkali-doped fullerides
canFormAnion C602− NERFINISHED
C60−
canFormCation C60+
chemicalFormula C60
discoveredAt Rice University NERFINISHED
discoveredBy Harold W. Kroto NERFINISHED
James R. Heath NERFINISHED
Richard E. Smalley NERFINISHED
Robert F. Curl NERFINISHED
Sean C. O’Brien NERFINISHED
discoveredInYear 1985
element carbon
formsCrystalStructure face-centered cubic
hasApplicationsIn materials science
medicine research
nanotechnology
organic photovoltaics
hasBondType alternating single and double bonds
hasCarbonHybridization sp2-like
hasColorInSolution purple
hasCommonName buckyball NERFINISHED
hasHexagons 20
hasIUPACName (C60-Ih)[5,6]fullerene
hasPentagons 12
hasPhaseAtRoomTemperature solid
hasShape truncated icosahedron
hasSymmetryGroup Ih
isAromatic true
isClosedCageMolecule true
isElectrophilic true
isFirstDiscoveredMemberOf fullerenes
isNeutralMolecule true
isPoorlySolubleIn water
isSolubleIn benzene
carbon disulfide
toluene
isThermallyStable true
namedAfter Buckminster Fuller NERFINISHED
numberOfCarbonAtoms 60
resembles soccer ball
underwentMassSpectrometricDiscovery true

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Harry Kroto discovered buckminsterfullerene
double-slit experiment extendedToMassiveParticles buckminsterfullerene
this entity surface form: C60 fullerene molecules
Harry Kroto notableConcept buckminsterfullerene
this entity surface form: buckminsterfullerene (C60)