British Indian law

E58745

British Indian law was the body of colonial legal codes, statutes, and judicial practices imposed by the British in India, blending English common law with selectively adapted local customs to govern the subcontinent.


Statements (53)
Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial law
legal system
mixed legal system
administeredBy British colonial courts in India
High Courts in British India
Privy Council in London
subordinate colonial courts
appliesTo British India
Indian subcontinent
colonial subjects in India
characterizedBy appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
formal codification of many areas of law
hierarchical court structure
reliance on judicial precedent
separation of personal law and general law
codifiedIn Civil Procedure Codes and Criminal Procedure Codes
Code of Civil Procedure 1859
Code of Civil Procedure 1908
Indian Contract Act 1872
Indian Evidence Act 1872
Indian Penal Code 1860
Specific Relief Act 1877
Transfer of Property Act 1882
developedFrom Company rule legal practices
English common law tradition
Mughal-era legal institutions in modified form
goal governance and control of colonial India
implementedBy British Crown administration in India
East India Company administration
incorporates Hindu personal law
Muslim personal law
customary law of various Indian communities
selectively adapted local customs
influenced legal education in South Asia
legal system of Bangladesh
legal system of Pakistan
legal system of independent India
legacy continuing use of colonial-era codes in modern Indian law
legalBasis Acts of the British Parliament
English common law
Indian legislative enactments
relatedTo Anglo-Hindu law
Anglo-Muhammadan law
subjectArea civil procedure
contract law
criminal law
evidence law
family and personal status law
property law
timePeriod British Raj
Company rule in India
timePeriodEnd mid-20th century
timePeriodStart 18th century

Referenced by (6)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Thar and Parkar District
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh ("Anglo-Indian law")
legalSystem
British Indian law ("Anglo-Hindu law")
British Indian law ("Anglo-Muhammadan law")
relatedTo
British Indian law ("British colonial courts in India")
administeredBy
Ajmer-Merwara
usedLegalSystem

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