Bessemer process

E584

metallurgical process steelmaking process

The Bessemer process was a revolutionary 19th-century method for mass-producing steel by blowing air through molten pig iron to remove impurities, dramatically lowering costs and enabling large-scale industrialization.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Bessemer process canonical	11
Bessemer converter	2
Bessemer Converter	1
Bessemer process (historically)	1
Bessemer process for the manufacture of steel	1

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	metallurgical process ⓘ steelmaking process ⓘ
advantageOver	crucible steelmaking ⓘ puddling process ⓘ
basedOn	oxidation of impurities by air ⓘ
comparedTo	crucible steelmaking ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	United Kingdom ⓘ
developedBy	Henry Bessemer ⓘ
effect	enablement of large-scale industrialization ⓘ expansion of railroads ⓘ growth of construction industry ⓘ growth of machine manufacturing ⓘ growth of shipbuilding ⓘ increase in steel production speed ⓘ reduction of steel production cost ⓘ
era	Industrial Revolution ⓘ
field	industrial engineering ⓘ metallurgy ⓘ
firstCommercialUse	1858 ⓘ
hasPart	converter vessel ⓘ refractory lining ⓘ tuyeres ⓘ
historicalSignificance	first inexpensive industrial process for mass production of steel ⓘ
inception	1850s ⓘ
industrialApplication	bridge construction ⓘ building frames ⓘ rail production ⓘ tools and machinery ⓘ
influenced	global steel industry ⓘ transportation infrastructure ⓘ urbanization ⓘ
locationOfFirstCommercialUse	Sheffield ⓘ
mainIngredient	molten pig iron ⓘ
namedAfter	Henry Bessemer ⓘ
patentDate	1856 ⓘ
processingTime	about 20 minutes per heat ⓘ
product	low-carbon steel ⓘ mild steel ⓘ
purpose	mass production of steel ⓘ
removes	carbon impurities ⓘ manganese impurities ⓘ silicon impurities ⓘ
replacedBy	basic oxygen process ⓘ open-hearth process ⓘ
typicalCapacity	several tons of molten iron per heat ⓘ
uses	Bessemer process self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Bessemer converter air blast ⓘ

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Carnegie Steel Company → usedProcess → Bessemer process ⓘ

Bessemer process → uses → Bessemer process self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bessemer converter

Henry Bessemer → notableWork → Bessemer process ⓘ

Henry Bessemer → patent → Bessemer process ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bessemer process for the manufacture of steel

Henry Bessemer → hasProcessNamedAfter → Bessemer process ⓘ

open-hearth process → supplanted → Bessemer process ⓘ

puddling process → replacedBy → Bessemer process ⓘ

puddling process → relatedTo → Bessemer process ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bessemer converter

Second Industrial Revolution → hasKeyTechnology → Bessemer process ⓘ

Bessemer → notableWork → Bessemer process ⓘ

subject surface form: Henry Bessemer

Bessemer → associatedWith → Bessemer process ⓘ

Kelham Island Museum → hasExhibit → Bessemer process ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bessemer Converter

Homestead Steel Works → technologyUsed → Bessemer process ⓘ

Edgar Thomson Steel Works → hasTechnology → Bessemer process ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bessemer process (historically)

Bessemer steel works at Troy, New York → usedProcess → Bessemer process ⓘ

Bessemer steel works at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania → usedProcess → Bessemer process ⓘ