Olive Branch Petition

E58311

The Olive Branch Petition was a final conciliatory appeal sent by the American colonies to King George III in 1775, seeking to avoid full-scale war and reconcile differences before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical document
petition
political appeal
addressedTo George III of the United Kingdom
surface form: King George III
approvedBy Second Continental Congress
carriedBy Arthur Lee
Richard Penn
consequence further deterioration of relations between colonies and Britain
increased support for American independence
countryOfOrigin Thirteen Colonies
createdBy Second Continental Congress
date 1775
dateApproved July 5, 1775
dateSigned July 8, 1775
draftedBy John Dickinson
field American history
political history
followedBy American Declaration of Independence
surface form: Declaration of Independence
hasSubject British colonial policy
colonial grievances
imperial crisis
loyalty and allegiance
hasTitle Olive Branch Petition self-link
historicalPeriod American Revolutionary era
keyTheme desire to avoid independence at that time
loyalty to King George III
request for redress of grievances
language English
locationDrafted Philadelphia
namedAfter olive branch as symbol of peace
opposedBy American radicals favoring independence
outcome rejection by British government
partOf events leading to the American Revolution
politicalContext escalating conflict between American colonies and Great Britain
politicalPosition moderate colonial response
precededBy Battles of Lexington and Concord
purpose avoid full-scale war
express loyalty to the British Crown
seek reconciliation between American colonies and Great Britain
rejectedBy George III of the United Kingdom
surface form: King George III
relatedTo American Revolutionary War
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
Second Continental Congress
sentFrom Philadelphia
sentTo London, England
surface form: London
symbolism final attempt at peace
year 1775

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Petition to the King followedBy Olive Branch Petition
Olive Branch Petition hasTitle Olive Branch Petition self-link
Petition to the King relatedTo Olive Branch Petition