Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

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The Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms was a 1775 document issued by the Second Continental Congress that justified the American colonies’ resort to armed resistance against British rule at the outset of the Revolutionary War.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf American Revolutionary War document
historical document
political manifesto
adoptedBy Second Continental Congress
asserts that the British government had violated colonial rights
that the colonies did not seek independence at that time
that the colonies had taken up arms in self-defense
audience British government
inhabitants of the Thirteen Colonies
international observers of the Anglo-American conflict
author John Dickinson
Thomas Jefferson
commissionedBy Second Continental Congress
countryOfOrigin Thirteen Colonies
dateAdopted 1775-07-06
followedBy United States Declaration of Independence
genre political declaration
historicalPeriod American Revolution
American Revolutionary War
influenced revolutionary rhetoric in the American colonies
influencedBy Enlightenment political thought
language English
legalForm resolution of the Second Continental Congress
legalStatusAtTime assertion of loyalty to King George III while resisting Parliament
locationOfDrafting Philadelphia
mentionsEvent Battles of Lexington and Concord
Boston Tea Party
Intolerable Acts
placeOfAdoption Philadelphia
politicalAlignment Patriot cause
politicalContext escalation of armed conflict between colonial militias and British forces
rejection of British attempts to enforce parliamentary supremacy in the colonies
precededBy Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
publisher Second Continental Congress
purpose to explain the causes of conflict between the American colonies and Great Britain
to justify the American colonies’ resort to armed resistance against British rule
to rally colonial support for armed defense of colonial rights
relatedDocument Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
Declaration of Independence
Olive Branch Petition
signedBy delegates of the Second Continental Congress
subject American colonies–Great Britain relations
colonial grievances against British policies
constitutional rights of Englishmen in the colonies
right of resistance to tyranny
title Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
year 1775


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