Benefits Review Board

E5814

The Benefits Review Board is a federal administrative appellate body that reviews and decides appeals of workers’ compensation claims under certain U.S. labor laws.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf federal administrative appellate body
quasi‑judicial tribunal
abbreviation BRB
appealsTo U.S. courts of appeals
United States Court of Appeals for the circuit where the injury occurred
cannotReview state workers’ compensation claims
classification independent adjudicatory body within the executive branch
composition five members
country United States
decisionBindingOn parties to the appeal
decisionType written appellate decisions
establishedBy Congress of the United States
establishedByStatute Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act amendments of 1972
establishedInYear 1972
function interpret and apply federal workers’ compensation statutes within its jurisdiction
issue final agency decisions in covered workers’ compensation cases
review decisions of Department of Labor administrative law judges
hasAuthorityOver compensation orders issued by administrative law judges under covered statutes
headquartersLocation Washington, D.C.
issues precedential decisions within the Department of Labor’s adjudicatory system
jurisdiction United States federal law
language English
legalArea labor law
workers’ compensation law
memberAppointmentBy U.S. Secretary of Labor
memberTermLength fixed term
overseenBy Office of the Secretary of Labor
parentOrganization U.S. Department of Labor
partOf U.S. Department of Labor
procedure does not conduct new evidentiary hearings
reviews cases on the written record
publishes BRB decisions and orders
reviews appeals of compensation orders
workers’ compensation claims decisions
reviewsUnderStatute Black Lung Benefits Act
Defense Base Act
Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act
Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentalities Act
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (workers’ compensation provisions)
standardOfReview de novo review of legal questions
substantial evidence for factual findings
subjectMatter coal miners’ black lung benefits
defense base workers’ compensation
federal contract and overseas workers’ compensation under covered statutes
longshore and harbor workers’ compensation
website https://www.dol.gov/agencies/brb


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