Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act

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The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act is a U.S. federal law that requires museums and federal agencies to return Native American human remains and cultural items to their respective tribes and descendants.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
NAGPRA 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
cultural heritage law
human rights law
administeredBy National Park Service
United States Department of the Interior
surface form: U.S. Department of the Interior
appliesTo Native American funerary objects
Native American human remains
Native American objects of cultural patrimony
Native American sacred objects
federal agencies of the United States
federal and tribal lands in the United States
museums receiving federal funds
beneficiaries Native Hawaiian organizations
federally recognized Indian tribes
lineal descendants of Native American individuals
codifiedAt 25 U.S.C. § 3001 et seq.
codifiedIn United States Code
country United States of America
surface form: United States
defines cultural affiliation
funerary objects
lineal descendant
objects of cultural patrimony
sacred objects
enactedBy United States Congress
enactmentYear 1990
establishes a review committee to monitor and review implementation
civil penalties for museums that fail to comply
criminal penalties for illegal trafficking in Native American human remains and cultural items
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
prohibits trafficking in Native American cultural items obtained in violation of the Act
trafficking in Native American human remains
unauthorized excavation or removal of Native American cultural items from federal and tribal lands
protects Native American burial sites on federal and tribal lands
publicLawNumber Public Law 101-601
purpose to protect Native American graves
to provide for repatriation of Native American human remains and cultural items
to recognize the rights of Native American tribes and lineal descendants to certain cultural items
relatedTo American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
surface form: American Indian Religious Freedom Act

Archaeological Resources Protection Act
surface form: Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979
requires consultation with lineal descendants and culturally affiliated tribes
inventory of Native American human remains and associated funerary objects held by museums and federal agencies
repatriation of Native American human remains and cultural items upon request by lineal descendants or affiliated tribes
summary of unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony held by museums and federal agencies
shortName Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act self-linksurface differs
surface form: NAGPRA
signedBy George H. W. Bush
signingDate 1990-11-16
subjectMatter Native American cultural heritage
protection of burial sites
repatriation of human remains
title Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act self-link

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Native Americans legalDocument Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 relatedTo Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Archaeological Resources Protection Act relatedTo Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act shortName Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: NAGPRA
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act title Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act self-link