Biennio Rosso
E57024
Biennio Rosso was a period of intense social conflict and mass worker unrest in Italy from 1919 to 1920, marked by strikes, factory occupations, and the rise of socialist and anarchist movements.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Biennio Rosso canonical | 3 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical period
ⓘ
labor unrest ⓘ social conflict ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
factory occupations
ⓘ
formation of factory councils ⓘ growth of anarchist influence ⓘ growth of socialist influence ⓘ land occupations ⓘ mass strikes ⓘ peasant agitation ⓘ urban demonstrations ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| endTime | 1920 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
March on Rome
ⓘ
rise of Italian Fascism ⓘ squadrismo ⓘ |
| hasCause |
demobilization of soldiers after World War I
ⓘ
inflation in Italy ⓘ mass unemployment in Italy ⓘ post-World War I economic crisis ⓘ rising cost of living in Italy ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
polarization of Italian politics
ⓘ
radicalization of Italian working class ⓘ strengthening of revolutionary movements in Italy ⓘ weakening of liberal institutions in Italy ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Italian ⓘ |
| literalTranslation | Two Red Years ⓘ |
| location |
Genoa
ⓘ
Milan ⓘ Northern Italy ⓘ Turin ⓘ industrial centers of Italy ⓘ |
| mainParticipants |
General Confederation of Labour (historical)
ⓘ
surface form:
General Confederation of Labour (Italy)
Italian Socialist Party ⓘ Italian anarchist movement ⓘ Italian factory councils ⓘ anarchist activists ⓘ industrial workers ⓘ peasants ⓘ socialist activists ⓘ trade unions ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Government of Italy
ⓘ
surface form:
Italian government
industrialists ⓘ landowners ⓘ liberal political elites ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
1919 general strikes in Italy
ⓘ
1920 factory occupations in Italy ⓘ Turin factory council movement ⓘ |
| startTime | 1919 ⓘ |
| temporalContext | post-World War I period ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.