Sudovian language

E560218

The Sudovian language was an extinct Western Baltic tongue once spoken by the Sudovians (Yotvingians) in parts of present-day Poland, Lithuania, and Belarus.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Western Baltic language
extinct language
alternativeName Jatvingian language
Sudovian NERFINISHED
Sudovian (Yotvingian) NERFINISHED
Yotvingian language NERFINISHED
attestationType glosses and word lists
personal names
toponyms
classificationStatus generally accepted as Western Baltic
culturalContext pre-Christian Baltic culture
distinctFrom Latvian language
Lithuanian language
Old Prussian language
documentationLevel very limited
endonymStatus exact native name uncertain
ethnolinguisticGroup Western Baltic tribes
extinctionCause assimilation of Sudovian population
language shift to neighboring languages
extinctionPeriod Middle Ages NERFINISHED
hasFeature Baltic inflectional morphology (reconstructed)
Indo-European vocabulary (reconstructed)
historicalRegion Sudovia NERFINISHED
Yotvingia NERFINISHED
ISOStatus no ISO 639-3 code (not standardized as a separate modern language)
languageFamily Baltic languages
linguisticRelation closely related to Old Prussian
related to other Western Baltic lects
neighboringLanguages Belarusian (later contact)
Lithuanian NERFINISHED
Old Prussian NERFINISHED
Polish (later contact)
partOf Indo-European language family NERFINISHED
reconstructionStatus partially reconstructed from onomastics
poorly attested
region parts of present-day Belarus
parts of present-day Lithuania
parts of present-day Poland
researchField Baltic linguistics
historical linguistics
sourceLanguageFor Sudovian hydronyms in the Baltic region
Sudovian toponyms in northeastern Poland
spokenBy Sudovians NERFINISHED
Yotvingians NERFINISHED
status extinct
subfamily Western Baltic languages NERFINISHED
writingSystem Latin script (reconstructed and fragmentary attestations)

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Proto-Baltic hasDescendant Sudovian language
this entity surface form: Selonian (extinct language)
Proto-Baltic hasDescendant Sudovian language
this entity surface form: Sudovian (extinct language)
Western Baltic languages hasMember Sudovian language
Western Baltic languages hasNotableLanguage Sudovian language