Japanese National Railways

E55792

Japanese National Railways was Japan’s former state-owned railway company that operated the country’s nationwide rail network until its privatization and breakup in 1987.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf defunct company
state-owned railway company
archivesHeldBy JNR Settlement Corporation
country Japan
dateOfEvent 1964-10-01 Tōkaidō Shinkansen opened
dissolved 1987-04-01
facedIssue chronic financial deficits
large accumulated debt
overstaffing
political interference in management
hadEmployeeCount over 400000 employees at peak
hadSubsidiary Japanese National Railways self-linksurface differs
surface form: JNR Bus operations
headquartersLocation Tokyo
inception 1949-06-01
introducedService Tokaido Shinkansen
surface form: Tōkaidō Shinkansen
legalForm public corporation
nativeName Japanese National Railways self-linksurface differs
surface form: 日本国有鉄道
notableEvent JNR privatization and breakup on 1987-04-01
operatedInIndustry freight transport
passenger transport
rail transport
operatedLine Chūō Main Line
Hokkaido Main Line
Nagasaki Main Line
Sanyo Main Line
surface form: Sanyō Main Line

Tōhoku Main Line
Tōkaidō Main Line
operatedRailNetwork nationwide rail network of Japan
operatedRegion Hokkaido
Honshu
Kyushu
Okinawa (no rail operations)
Shikoku
operatedService Shinkansen high-speed rail network
surface form: Shinkansen high-speed rail

commuter rail services
freight rail services
intercity rail services
owner Government of Japan
precededBy Japanese Government Railways
reasonForDissolution privatization and breakup of state-owned railways
regulatedBy Japanese National Railways Law
shortName JNR
successor Central Japan Railway Company
surface form: JR Central

East Japan Railway Company
surface form: JR East

JR Freight
JR Hokkaido
Kyushu Railway Company
surface form: JR Kyushu

JR Shikoku
JR West
Shinkansen Holding Corporation

Referenced by (52)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Osaka Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
JR Kyoto Line formerOperator Japanese National Railways
West Japan Railway Company formerOwner Japanese National Railways
Japanese National Railways nativeName Japanese National Railways self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: 日本国有鉄道
Japanese National Railways hadSubsidiary Japanese National Railways self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: JNR Bus operations
Tōkaidō Main Line formerOperator Japanese National Railways
JR Kobe Line formerOperator Japanese National Railways
JR Takarazuka Line successorOperator Japanese National Railways
Central Japan Railway Company parentOrganizationOrigin Japanese National Railways
Shinkansen high-speed rail network originalOperator Japanese National Railways
Hanwa Line hasOwnerHistory Japanese National Railways
JR Namba Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
Rokkomichi Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
Odawara Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
Zushi Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
Yokosuka Line ownerBeforeJNRBreakup Japanese National Railways
East Japan Railway Company foundedFrom Japanese National Railways
Japanese Shinkansen Series 0 car operator Japanese National Railways
subject surface form: 0 Series Shinkansen
Japanese Shinkansen Series 0 car railwayCompanyAtIntroduction Japanese National Railways
subject surface form: 0 Series Shinkansen
Tabata Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
Kure Line formerOwner Japanese National Railways
Ōu Main Line formerOwner Japanese National Railways
JR Group originatedFrom Japanese National Railways
JR Group predecessor Japanese National Railways
JNR fullName Japanese National Railways
JNR nativeName Japanese National Railways
this entity surface form: 日本国有鉄道
JR Hokkaido foundedAsSuccessorTo Japanese National Railways
Japanese National Railways Law appliesTo Japanese National Railways
Japanese National Railways Law relatedTo Japanese National Railways
JNR Settlement Corporation precededBy Japanese National Railways
JR Shikoku predecessor Japanese National Railways
Kyushu Railway Company predecessor Japanese National Railways
Shinetsu Main Line formerOperator Japanese National Railways
Jōetsu Line ownerBeforeJNRBreakup Japanese National Railways
Japan Railways Group originatedFrom Japanese National Railways
Japan Railways Group hasPredecessor Japanese National Railways
201 series EMU operator Japanese National Railways
201 series EMU designedBy Japanese National Railways
Ebisu Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
Yono Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
Japanese Government Railways successor Japanese National Railways
Japanese Government Railways dissolvedInto Japanese National Railways
JR Tōkai foundedBy Japanese National Railways
Nishi-Kawaguchi Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways
JR Freight precededBy Japanese National Railways
JR Freight hasPredecessor Japanese National Railways
this entity surface form: Japanese National Railways freight division
100 series Shinkansen operator Japanese National Railways
100 series Shinkansen introducedBy Japanese National Railways
Shinkansen Holding Corporation replaces Japanese National Railways
this entity surface form: Japanese National Railways (for ownership of Shinkansen assets)
Kita-Urawa Station formerOperator Japanese National Railways