Treaty of Paris (1951)

E54983

European Community treaty founding treaty international treaty

The Treaty of Paris (1951) was the international agreement that created the European Coal and Steel Community, laying an early foundation for European integration after World War II.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty of Paris (1951) canonical	11
Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community	9
ECSC Treaty	3
Treaty of Paris 1951	2
Paris Treaty of 1951	1
Treaty of Paris 1951 (ECSC)	1
Treaty of Paris 1951 (ECSC) (signed but not ratified by UK)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T436609 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Paris (1951)
Context triple: [European Coal and Steel Community, foundingTreaty, Treaty of Paris (1951)]

A. Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome is a 1957 international agreement that established the European Economic Community, laying a foundational step toward today’s European Union and its single market.
B. Treaty of Paris 1947
The Treaty of Paris of 1947 was a post–World War II peace agreement that formally ended hostilities between the Allied powers and several Axis-aligned European states, redrawing borders and imposing political and military terms.
C. Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was a 1919 peace settlement that dismantled the Austro-Hungarian Empire, recognized new nation-states in Central Europe, and imposed territorial and military restrictions on Austria after World War I.
D. Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950
The Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950 is a foundational Arab League pact that established collective security and economic coordination among its member states in the early post–World War II era.
E. Locarno Treaties
The Locarno Treaties were a series of 1925 diplomatic agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy sought to stabilize post–World War I Europe by guaranteeing Western borders and promoting reconciliation with Germany.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Paris (1951)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Paris (1951) was the international agreement that created the European Coal and Steel Community, laying an early foundation for European integration after World War II.

A. Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome is a 1957 international agreement that established the European Economic Community, laying a foundational step toward today’s European Union and its single market.
B. Treaty of Paris 1947
The Treaty of Paris of 1947 was a post–World War II peace agreement that formally ended hostilities between the Allied powers and several Axis-aligned European states, redrawing borders and imposing political and military terms.
C. Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was a 1919 peace settlement that dismantled the Austro-Hungarian Empire, recognized new nation-states in Central Europe, and imposed territorial and military restrictions on Austria after World War I.
D. Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950
The Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950 is a foundational Arab League pact that established collective security and economic coordination among its member states in the early post–World War II era.
E. Locarno Treaties
The Locarno Treaties were a series of 1925 diplomatic agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy sought to stabilize post–World War I Europe by guaranteeing Western borders and promoting reconciliation with Germany.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	European Community treaty ⓘ founding treaty ⓘ international treaty ⓘ
aimedAt	European integration ⓘ placing coal and steel production under a common authority ⓘ preventing war between France and Germany ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ surface form: Paris Treaty of 1951
created	European Coal and Steel Community ⓘ
createdSupranationalOrganization	European Coal and Steel Community ⓘ
dateSigned	1951-04-18 ⓘ
enteredIntoForce	1952-07-23 ⓘ
establishedInstitution	Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community ⓘ surface form: Common Assembly of the ECSC Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ surface form: Court of Justice of the ECSC High Authority of the ECSC ⓘ Special Council of Ministers of the ECSC ⓘ
expiredOn	2002-07-23 ⓘ
foundingMemberState	Belgium ⓘ France ⓘ Italy ⓘ Luxembourg ⓘ Netherlands ⓘ West Germany ⓘ
historicalContext	post–World War II Europe ⓘ
inspiredBy	Schuman Declaration ⓘ surface form: Schuman Plan ideas of Jean Monnet ⓘ
language	Dutch ⓘ French ⓘ German ⓘ Italian ⓘ
legalNature	multilateral treaty ⓘ
legalSuccessor	EU Treaties ⓘ surface form: European Community treaties Treaty of Rome ⓘ surface form: Treaty of Rome (1957)
officialName	Treaty of Paris (1951) self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community
partOf	history of European integration ⓘ
placeSigned	Paris ⓘ
policyArea	coal ⓘ steel ⓘ
precededBy	Schuman Declaration ⓘ
region	Western Europe ⓘ
shortName	Treaty of Paris (1951) self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: ECSC Treaty
signatory	West Germany ⓘ surface form: Federal Republic of Germany France ⓘ Luxembourg ⓘ surface form: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Italian Republic ⓘ Belgium ⓘ surface form: Kingdom of Belgium Kingdom of the Netherlands ⓘ
subjectMatter	common market for coal and steel ⓘ regulation of production and pricing of coal and steel ⓘ removal of trade barriers in coal and steel ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (28)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

European Coal and Steel Community → foundingTreaty → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

European integration → hasKeyEvent → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of Paris 1951

Treaty of Rome → relatedTo → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

Merger Treaty → precededBy → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

EU Treaties → precededBy → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of Paris 1951

Franco-German reconciliation → hasKeyEvent → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

Treaties of the United Kingdom → hasPart → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of Paris 1951 (ECSC) (signed but not ratified by UK)

CECA → relatedTo → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

High Authority of the ECSC → legalBasis → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

Schuman Declaration → ledTo → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

Treaty of Paris (1951) → officialName → Treaty of Paris (1951) self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

Treaty of Paris (1951) → shortName → Treaty of Paris (1951) self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: ECSC Treaty

Treaty of Paris (1951) → alsoKnownAs → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Paris Treaty of 1951

Special Council of Ministers of the ECSC → follows → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

Special Council of Ministers of the ECSC → basedOn → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: ECSC Treaty

CJUE → establishedBy → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

Treaty of Paris → officialName → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

subject surface form: Treaty of Paris (1951)

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

Treaty of Paris → alsoKnownAs → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

subject surface form: Treaty of Paris (1951)

this entity surface form: ECSC Treaty

Treaty of Amsterdam → amends → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

Treaty of Brussels (1975) → amends → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

Treaty of Nice → amends → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community → legalBasis → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

Brussels Treaty of 1965 → precededBy → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

Amsterdam Treaty → amends → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

Treaties of the Cold War → includesTreaty → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of Paris 1951 (ECSC)

Treaties of the Federal Republic of Germany → includes → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community

Treaties of Belgium → hasPart → Treaty of Paris (1951) ⓘ

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (28)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited