S. R. Bommai v. Union of India
E545540
S. R. Bommai v. Union of India is a landmark 1994 Supreme Court of India judgment that curtailed the arbitrary use of President’s Rule and strengthened federalism by applying the basic structure doctrine to center-state relations.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| S. R. Bommai v. Union of India canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5738457 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S. R. Bommai v. Union of India Context triple: [basic structure doctrine, usedInCase, S. R. Bommai v. Union of India]
-
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala is a landmark 1973 Supreme Court of India judgment that established the basic structure doctrine, limiting Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution.
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B.
Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India
Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India is a landmark Supreme Court of India case that examined environmental, displacement, and development issues surrounding large dam construction on the Narmada River.
-
C.
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India is a landmark 2017 Supreme Court of India judgment that unanimously affirmed the fundamental right to privacy under the Indian Constitution.
-
D.
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized consensual same-sex relations by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and affirming constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
-
E.
Joseph Shine v. Union of India
Joseph Shine v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized adultery by striking down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code as unconstitutional and discriminatory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S. R. Bommai v. Union of India Target entity description: S. R. Bommai v. Union of India is a landmark 1994 Supreme Court of India judgment that curtailed the arbitrary use of President’s Rule and strengthened federalism by applying the basic structure doctrine to center-state relations.
-
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala is a landmark 1973 Supreme Court of India judgment that established the basic structure doctrine, limiting Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution.
-
B.
Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India
Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India is a landmark Supreme Court of India case that examined environmental, displacement, and development issues surrounding large dam construction on the Narmada River.
-
C.
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India is a landmark 2017 Supreme Court of India judgment that unanimously affirmed the fundamental right to privacy under the Indian Constitution.
-
D.
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized consensual same-sex relations by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and affirming constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
-
E.
Joseph Shine v. Union of India
Joseph Shine v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized adultery by striking down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code as unconstitutional and discriminatory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional law case
ⓘ
landmark Supreme Court of India judgment ⓘ |
| appliedDoctrine | basic structure doctrine ⓘ |
| benchSize | nine-judge bench ⓘ |
| benchType | Constitution Bench NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| citation |
1994 3 SCC 1
ⓘ
AIR 1994 SC 1918 ⓘ |
| concernedProvision |
Article 356 of the Constitution of India
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Article 365 of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED ⓘ Part XVIII of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| court | Supreme Court of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| decisionYear | 1994 ⓘ |
| effect |
curtailed arbitrary use of President's Rule
ⓘ
limited central government's power over state governments ⓘ reinforced the basic structure doctrine in center-state relations ⓘ strengthened Indian federalism ⓘ |
| holding |
President's Rule proclamations are subject to judicial review
ⓘ
arbitrary dismissal of state governments is unconstitutional ⓘ federalism is part of the basic structure of the Constitution of India ⓘ secularism is part of the basic structure of the Constitution of India ⓘ the majority of a state government must be tested on the floor of the House ⓘ the power under Article 356 is not absolute ⓘ |
| importance |
foundational case on federalism and basic structure in India
ⓘ
key case on center-state relations in India ⓘ leading precedent on misuse of Article 356 ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Supreme Court of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfJudgment | English ⓘ |
| legalArea |
center-state relations
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ federalism ⓘ |
| petitioner | S. R. Bommai NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| petitionerOffice | former Chief Minister of Karnataka ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
President's Rule in India
ⓘ
basic structure doctrine NERFINISHED ⓘ federalism in India ⓘ judicial review ⓘ secularism in India ⓘ |
| respondent | Union of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
President's Rule
ⓘ
dismissal of state governments ⓘ federal structure of the Constitution ⓘ judicial review of President's Rule ⓘ proclamation of emergency in states ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: S. R. Bommai v. Union of India Description of subject: S. R. Bommai v. Union of India is a landmark 1994 Supreme Court of India judgment that curtailed the arbitrary use of President’s Rule and strengthened federalism by applying the basic structure doctrine to center-state relations.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.