Kansas–Nebraska Act

E54193

The Kansas–Nebraska Act was an 1854 U.S. law that created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and inflamed sectional tensions by allowing settlers there to decide the legality of slavery through popular sovereignty, effectively nullifying the Missouri Compromise.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century legislation
United States federal law
affectedCompromise Missouri Compromise of 1820
aimedToFacilitate construction of a transcontinental railroad
allowed territorial decision on slavery by popular vote
chamberOfOrigin United States Senate
consequence Bleeding Kansas
decline of the Whig Party
escalation of sectional tensions between North and South
growth of the Republican Party
heightened national debate over slavery
violence between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in Kansas
country United States
createdTerritory Kansas Territory
Nebraska Territory
dateEnacted 1854-05-30
executiveAction presidential signature by Franklin Pierce
governmentBranch United States Congress
hasEffect overturned Missouri Compromise restriction on slavery north of latitude 36°30′
hasShortName Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
historicalPeriod Antebellum period
introducedIn 33rd United States Congress
language English
legalPrinciple popular sovereignty
legislativeType organic act
locationOfLegislativeBody Washington, D.C.
longTitle An Act to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and Kansas
opposedBy Northern abolitionists
partOf United States territorial expansion
history of slavery in the United States
politicalContext sectional conflict over expansion of slavery
proposedBy Stephen A. Douglas
regionAffected American Midwest
Kansas Territory
Nebraska Territory
relatedConcept slave power controversy
states' rights
westward expansion of the United States
relatedToEvent American Civil War
Bleeding Kansas
repealedProvisionOf Missouri Compromise
signedBy Franklin Pierce
sponsoredBy Stephen A. Douglas
subjectMatter slavery in United States territories
territorial organization
supportedBy many Southern pro-slavery politicians
year 1854

Referenced by (11)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Stephen A. Douglas ("Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854")
coAuthored
Whig Party
dividedOver
Compromise of 1850
followedBy
Bleeding Kansas crisis
hasCause
Bleeding Kansas crisis ("Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854")
hasLegalContext
Bleeding Kansas crisis ("Missouri Compromise repeal")
hasRelatedEvent
Kansas–Nebraska Act ("Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854")
hasShortName
Stephen A. Douglas
knownFor
Missouri Compromise
laterAffectedBy
Charles Sumner ("the Kansas–Nebraska Act")
opposed
Antebellum period
significantEvent

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