Militia Act of 1861

E535989

The Militia Act of 1861 was an early American Civil War statute that expanded federal authority over state militias to help mobilize Union military forces against the Confederacy.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War legislation
United States federal statute
aimedAgainst Confederate States of America NERFINISHED
appliesTo Union military forces
state militias
appliesToJurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
chamber United States House of Representatives NERFINISHED
United States Senate NERFINISHED
conflictContext American Civil War NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
enabled federal calling forth of state militia units for national service
expandedPowerOf President of the United States NERFINISHED
federal government of the United States NERFINISHED
goal to ensure adequate troop levels for the Union Army
governmentBranch legislative branch of the United States
hasConsequences increased federal role in organizing and deploying militia forces
hasEffectOn balance of power between federal government and states
organization of United States militia system
headOfStateAtTimeOfEnactment Abraham Lincoln NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod 19th century
historicalSubperiod American Civil War era NERFINISHED
influenced later U.S. militia and conscription legislation
inForceDuring American Civil War NERFINISHED
language English
legalArea federal–state relations
military law
war powers
legalStatus enacted statute
legislativeBody United States Congress
motivatedBy outbreak of the American Civil War
opposedBy supporters of strong state control over militias
partOf Union war legislation
purpose to expand federal authority over state militias
to facilitate mobilization of Union military forces
to strengthen the Union war effort against the Confederacy
regulates conditions for militia service under federal authority
relatedTo Enrollment Act NERFINISHED
Militia Act of 1792 NERFINISHED
Militia Act of 1862 NERFINISHED
signedBy Abraham Lincoln NERFINISHED
strengthened Union war powers
subjectOf federal control of state militias
organization of the militia for Union service
topic Union military mobilization
civil–military relations in the United States
typeOfMilitaryMeasure mobilization measure

Referenced by (1)

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Militia Act of 1862 relatedTo Militia Act of 1861