Tonto Apache

E530382

The Tonto Apache are a Western Apache group indigenous to central Arizona, known for their semi-nomadic lifestyle, distinct dialect, and historical alliances and conflicts with neighboring Native peoples and U.S. forces.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Northern Tonto 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American people
Western Apache group
autonymLanguage Western Apache language NERFINISHED
culturallyRegion Greater Southwest NERFINISHED
currentCommunitiesIn Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation NERFINISHED
San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation NERFINISHED
White Mountain Apache Tribe NERFINISHED
Yavapai-Apache Nation NERFINISHED
ethnicGroupOf central Arizona
forciblyRemovedTo Camp Verde Reservation (historical) NERFINISHED
San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation NERFINISHED
hadAllianceWith Navajo NERFINISHED
Yavapai NERFINISHED
hadConflictWith United States Army NERFINISHED
United States settlers
hasDialect Tonto Apache dialect NERFINISHED
hasDistinctIdentityFrom Eastern Apache groups NERFINISHED
hasLifestyle semi-nomadic
hasNameEtymology name "Tonto" derived from Spanish usage, not their autonym
historicalPeriodOfProminence 19th century
indigenousTo Arizona NERFINISHED
Southwest United States NERFINISHED
involvedIn Apache Wars NERFINISHED
languageFamily Southern Athabaskan languages NERFINISHED
practiced raiding as economic strategy in 19th century
recognizedAs part of federally recognized Apache tribes
relatedEthnicallyTo Chiricahua Apache NERFINISHED
Cibecue Apache NERFINISHED
Navajo NERFINISHED
San Carlos Apache NERFINISHED
White Mountain Apache NERFINISHED
sharesCulturalTraitsWith other Western Apache groups
sharesReligiousTraditionsWith other Apache peoples
speaksLanguage Tonto Apache dialect of Western Apache NERFINISHED
Western Apache language NERFINISHED
subgroupOf Western Apache NERFINISHED
traditionalHousing brush shelters
wickiups
traditionalSubsistence gathering wild plants
hunting
limited agriculture
traditionalTerritory Mazatzal Mountains NERFINISHED
Mogollon Rim region NERFINISHED
Salt River region NERFINISHED
Superstition Mountains region NERFINISHED
Tonto Basin NERFINISHED
Verde River valley NERFINISHED

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Western Apache hasSubgroup Tonto Apache
Western Apache language hasDialect Tonto Apache
this entity surface form: Northern Tonto