Western Apache language

E257006

The Western Apache language is an Athabaskan language spoken by Western Apache communities in Arizona, known for its complex verb morphology and rich oral tradition.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Athabaskan language
Native American language
Southern Athabaskan language
indigenous language of North America
closelyRelatedTo Chiricahua language
surface form: Chiricahua Apache language

Mescalero Apache language
Navajo language
culturalRole medium of traditional narratives
used in ceremonial speech
vehicle for place-based oral histories
endangermentStatus vulnerable
ethnicity Western Apache
family Athabaskan
surface form: Athabaskan languages
glottocode west2635
hasDialect San Carlos Apache
surface form: Cibecue Apache

Tonto Apache
surface form: Northern Tonto

San Carlos Apache
Southern Tonto
White Mountain Apache Tribe
surface form: White Mountain Apache
hasFeature classificatory verb stems
obligatory pronominal prefixes on verbs
rich aspectual system
rich oral tradition
tone
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length
ejective consonants
nasalized vowels
iso639-3 apw
languageBranch Apachean
languageFamilyBranch Western Apache
surface form: Western Apachean
languageStatus threatened
morphologicalFeature complex verb morphology
prefixing verb structure
templatic verb morphology
morphologicalType polysynthetic
region east-central Arizona
revitalizationEffort documented in grammars and dictionaries
taught in some community and tribal schools
scriptType alphabet
spokenBy Western Apache
surface form: Western Apache people
spokenIn Arizona
United States of America
surface form: United States
subfamily Southern Athabaskan
surface form: Southern Athabaskan languages
syntacticType head-marking language
usedFor daily communication in some Western Apache communities
wordOrder SOV-dominant
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Apache tribes speaks Western Apache language
Navajo language closelyRelatedTo Western Apache language
Apache hasLanguage Western Apache language
Yavapai-Apache Nation hasTraditionalLanguage Western Apache language
Western Apache usesLanguage Western Apache language
Southern Athabaskan hasMajorLanguage Western Apache language
Southern Athabaskan hasMajorLanguage Western Apache language
this entity surface form: Cibecue Apache language
Southern Athabaskan hasMajorLanguage Western Apache language
this entity surface form: White Mountain Apache language
Southern Athabaskan hasNotableLanguage Western Apache language
Lipan language closelyRelatedTo Western Apache language
Apachean languages hasMember Western Apache language
Apachean languages hasWellDocumentedLanguage Western Apache language
Jicarilla language closelyRelatedTo Western Apache language