3GPP Release 4
E524098
3GPP Release 4 is a major 3G mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced key core network enhancements, including the separation of control and user planes and support for more flexible, packet-oriented architectures.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 3GPP Release 4 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5479679 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP Release 4 Context triple: [Release 99, followedBy, 3GPP Release 4]
-
A.
3GPP Release 99
3GPP Release 99 is the first standardized 3G mobile communication specification from the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, introducing WCDMA-based UMTS networks and related core network enhancements.
-
B.
3GPP Release 8
3GPP Release 8 is a major mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced LTE as the first widely deployed 4G technology, enabling significantly higher data rates and improved network performance.
-
C.
3GPP Release 9
3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
-
D.
3GPP Release series
The 3GPP Release series is the standardized sequence of mobile telecommunications specifications that define successive generations and enhancements of cellular technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
-
E.
3GPP Release 10
3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP Release 4 Target entity description: 3GPP Release 4 is a major 3G mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced key core network enhancements, including the separation of control and user planes and support for more flexible, packet-oriented architectures.
-
A.
3GPP Release 99
3GPP Release 99 is the first standardized 3G mobile communication specification from the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, introducing WCDMA-based UMTS networks and related core network enhancements.
-
B.
3GPP Release 8
3GPP Release 8 is a major mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced LTE as the first widely deployed 4G technology, enabling significantly higher data rates and improved network performance.
-
C.
3GPP Release 9
3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
-
D.
3GPP Release series
The 3GPP Release series is the standardized sequence of mobile telecommunications specifications that define successive generations and enhancements of cellular technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
-
E.
3GPP Release 10
3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | 3GPP standard release ⓘ |
| aimsAt |
more flexible core network deployment
ⓘ
vendor interoperability in core network elements ⓘ |
| appliesTo | 3G mobile networks ⓘ |
| belongsToSeries | 3GPP Release series NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| defines |
MSC Server and Media Gateway split architecture
ⓘ
Mc interface between MSC Server and MGW ⓘ Nb interface between MSC Server and MGW ⓘ |
| domain |
GSM/EDGE core network evolution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
UMTS NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| enables |
independent scaling of control and bearer resources
ⓘ
migration from TDM to IP in core network ⓘ |
| enhances |
circuit-switched core network
ⓘ
packet-switched core network ⓘ |
| focusesOn | core network architecture ⓘ |
| follows | 3GPP Release 99 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
control and user plane separation in core network
ⓘ
support for packet-oriented architectures in core network ⓘ |
| improves |
core network flexibility
ⓘ
core network scalability ⓘ |
| includesSpecification |
3GPP TS 23.002
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
3GPP TS 23.205 NERFINISHED ⓘ 3GPP TS 29.002 NERFINISHED ⓘ 3GPP TS 29.205 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| introduces |
MSC Server
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Media Gateway (MGW) NERFINISHED ⓘ separation of control plane and user plane in core network ⓘ |
| objective |
facilitate evolution towards all-IP networks
ⓘ
optimize core network cost and performance ⓘ |
| partOf | 3GPP NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precedes | 3GPP Release 5 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| separates | call control from bearer handling in circuit-switched domain ⓘ |
| standardizedBy | 3rd Generation Partnership Project NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| supports |
IP-based transport in core network
ⓘ
packet-oriented core network architectures ⓘ voice over IP transport in core network ⓘ |
| targetDomain |
circuit-switched services
ⓘ
packet-switched services ⓘ |
| technologyGeneration | 3G ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 3GPP Release 4 Description of subject: 3GPP Release 4 is a major 3G mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced key core network enhancements, including the separation of control and user planes and support for more flexible, packet-oriented architectures.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.