Triple

T5479679
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Release 99 E123438 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object 3GPP Release 4
3GPP Release 4 is a major 3G mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced key core network enhancements, including the separation of control and user planes and support for more flexible, packet-oriented architectures.
 E524098 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP Release 4 | Statement: [Release 99, followedBy, 3GPP Release 4]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP Release 4
Context triple: [Release 99, followedBy, 3GPP Release 4]
  • A. 3GPP Release 99
    3GPP Release 99 is the first standardized 3G mobile communication specification from the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, introducing WCDMA-based UMTS networks and related core network enhancements.
  • B. 3GPP Release 8
    3GPP Release 8 is a major mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced LTE as the first widely deployed 4G technology, enabling significantly higher data rates and improved network performance.
  • C. 3GPP Release 9
    3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
  • D. 3GPP Release series
    The 3GPP Release series is the standardized sequence of mobile telecommunications specifications that define successive generations and enhancements of cellular technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
  • E. 3GPP Release 10
    3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP Release 4
Triple: [Release 99, followedBy, 3GPP Release 4]
Generated description
3GPP Release 4 is a major 3G mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced key core network enhancements, including the separation of control and user planes and support for more flexible, packet-oriented architectures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP Release 4
Target entity description: 3GPP Release 4 is a major 3G mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced key core network enhancements, including the separation of control and user planes and support for more flexible, packet-oriented architectures.
  • A. 3GPP Release 99
    3GPP Release 99 is the first standardized 3G mobile communication specification from the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, introducing WCDMA-based UMTS networks and related core network enhancements.
  • B. 3GPP Release 8
    3GPP Release 8 is a major mobile telecommunications standardization milestone that introduced LTE as the first widely deployed 4G technology, enabling significantly higher data rates and improved network performance.
  • C. 3GPP Release 9
    3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
  • D. 3GPP Release series
    The 3GPP Release series is the standardized sequence of mobile telecommunications specifications that define successive generations and enhancements of cellular technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
  • E. 3GPP Release 10
    3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9248ca348190aa116cace0f9b07a completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf6c7a61848190970a4e34696791eb completed March 22, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf6d9f672c8190a199a98a5857bafc completed March 22, 2026, 4:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf6de470348190b67c4d5b38c974cf completed March 22, 2026, 4:19 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.