Gulf of Guinea Creoles

E519662

Gulf of Guinea Creoles are a group of Portuguese-based creole languages spoken on islands in the Gulf of Guinea, notable for their shared historical origins and distinctive linguistic features.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Portuguese-based creole languages
language group
areMutuallyIntelligibleToDegree partially mutually intelligible
areNotableFor distinctive morphosyntax
distinctive phonology
high proportion of Portuguese-derived vocabulary
shared historical origins
areStudiedInField Afro-Portuguese linguistics
contact linguistics
creole linguistics
basedOnLanguage Portuguese
developedFrom contact between Portuguese and African languages
plantation societies in the Gulf of Guinea
documentationStatus relatively well documented in linguistic literature
geographicDistribution islands off the west coast of Central Africa
hasLinguisticFeature SVO basic word order
reduction of Portuguese inflectional morphology
serial verb constructions
simplified consonant clusters
tonal contrasts in some varieties
hasMember Angolar NERFINISHED
Fa d’Ambô NERFINISHED
Principense
Santome NERFINISHED
haveCodeSwitchingWith European Portuguese NERFINISHED
Standard Portuguese
haveSociolinguisticContext contact with Portuguese and other local languages
historicalOrigin Portuguese colonial settlements in the Gulf of Guinea
influencedBy Bantu languages NERFINISHED
Kwa languages
West African substrate languages NERFINISHED
languageFamilyStatus small creole family
linguisticArea Gulf of Guinea creole sprachbund
originPeriod 15th century
16th century
sharesFeatureWithMembers lexicon largely derived from Portuguese
similar grammatical structures
similar phonological systems
spokenInCountry Equatorial Guinea NERFINISHED
São Tomé and Príncipe NERFINISHED
spokenInRegion Gulf of Guinea NERFINISHED
spokenOnIsland Annobón NERFINISHED
Príncipe NERFINISHED
São Tomé NERFINISHED
subclassOf Atlantic creole languages
usedAs community languages on Gulf of Guinea islands

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Angolar Creole isPartOf Gulf of Guinea Creoles
Upper Guinea Creoles comparedWith Gulf of Guinea Creoles