Triple
T21092186
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gulf of Guinea Creoles |
E519662
|
entity |
| Predicate | haveCodeSwitchingWith |
P85150
|
FINISHED |
| Object | European Portuguese |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Portuguese | Statement: [Gulf of Guinea Creoles, haveCodeSwitchingWith, European Portuguese]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Portuguese Context triple: [Gulf of Guinea Creoles, haveCodeSwitchingWith, European Portuguese]
-
A.
European Portuguese
chosen
European Portuguese is the variety of the Portuguese language spoken in Portugal, characterized by its own phonology, vocabulary, and grammar distinct from other Portuguese dialects such as Brazilian Portuguese.
-
B.
Asian Portuguese
Asian Portuguese is the variety of the Portuguese language spoken in several Asian countries and territories, shaped by local linguistic influences and historical Portuguese presence in the region.
-
C.
Portuguese people
Portuguese people are a Romance-speaking ethnic group native to Portugal, known for their maritime heritage, global diaspora, and cultural influence across former Portuguese colonies.
-
D.
Portuguese American
Portuguese Americans are U.S. residents and citizens of Portuguese ancestry, many with roots in regions like the Azores and Madeira, who maintain distinct cultural traditions while integrating into broader American society.
-
E.
Portuguese
Portuguese are a Romance-language ethnic group from the Iberian Peninsula, primarily associated with Portugal and historically known for their extensive maritime exploration and global trade networks.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: haveCodeSwitchingWith Context triple: [Gulf of Guinea Creoles, haveCodeSwitchingWith, European Portuguese]
-
A.
codeSwitchedTo
chosen
Indicates that an entity has changed from using one language or code system to another within a given context or interaction.
-
B.
languageShift
Indicates a change in the primary language used by an entity, such as switching from one language to another over time or in a given context.
-
C.
hasSecondaryLanguageNearby
Indicates that an entity has at least one secondary language present or used in its immediate vicinity or surrounding context.
-
D.
hasSecondaryLanguage
Indicates that an entity possesses or uses a secondary language in addition to its primary language.
-
E.
hasCulturalShift
Indicates a change in the prevailing beliefs, values, norms, or practices within a group, organization, or society over time.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b507dd9081908fb8bfcbef4c8b46 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e7094f6ebc8190a90b014755a9d4a6 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5dbfcd5e881908f1e4e0d2d237856 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:51 p.m.