Triple
T21092176
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gulf of Guinea Creoles |
E519662
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object | West African substrate languages |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: West African substrate languages | Statement: [Gulf of Guinea Creoles, influencedBy, West African substrate languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: West African substrate languages Context triple: [Gulf of Guinea Creoles, influencedBy, West African substrate languages]
-
A.
The Languages and Linguistics of Africa
The Languages and Linguistics of Africa is a comprehensive scholarly volume that surveys the continent’s language families, their historical relationships, and key structural features within a modern linguistic framework.
-
B.
West African languages
chosen
West African languages are a diverse group of Niger-Congo and other language families spoken across West Africa that have significantly influenced the vocabulary, grammar, and phonology of many Atlantic and Caribbean creoles.
-
C.
Sahelian linguistic area
The Sahelian linguistic area is a broad region across the African Sahel where diverse languages from different families have converged and influenced each other through long-term contact, trade, and migration.
-
D.
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages is a scholarly work that examines the historical development, classification, and relationships of African languages using comparative linguistic methods.
-
E.
Benue–Congo languages
The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b507dd9081908fb8bfcbef4c8b46 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e7094f6ebc8190a90b014755a9d4a6 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:51 p.m.