Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma

E518469

The Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a point common to a family of closed sets covering a simplex under certain intersection conditions, and underlies several fixed-point theorems.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical theorem
result in combinatorial topology
topological lemma
alsoKnownAs KKM lemma NERFINISHED
appliesTo n-dimensional simplex
assumes closed sets covering a simplex
specific intersection conditions on the family of sets
concerns closed sets
coverings of a simplex
intersection properties of sets
simplex
domain Euclidean space NERFINISHED
field combinatorial topology
fixed-point theory
topology
guaranteesExistenceOf point common to a family of closed sets
hasConsequence existence of equilibria in finite-dimensional economies
existence of fixed points for certain set-valued maps
hasVersion KKM principle for abstract convex spaces
KKM theorem in convex subsets of Euclidean space
historicalPeriod 20th-century mathematics
implies existence of a point contained in all sets of a subfamily
isGeneralizationOf finite-dimensional intersection principles
isToolFor topological proofs of existence results
languageOfOriginalPublication Polish
logicalForm existence statement
mathematicalSubjectClassification 47H10
54H25
namedAfter Bronisław Knaster NERFINISHED
Kazimierz Kuratowski NERFINISHED
Stanisław Mazurkiewicz NERFINISHED
relatedTo Borsuk–Ulam theorem NERFINISHED
Helly's theorem NERFINISHED
Sperner's lemma NERFINISHED
requires closedness of the covering sets
compactness of the simplex
typeOf covering lemma
underlies Brouwer fixed-point theorem NERFINISHED
Kakutani fixed-point theorem NERFINISHED
various equilibrium existence theorems
usedAs foundation for many existence theorems in analysis
usedFor proving fixed-point theorems
usedIn convex analysis
game theory
mathematical economics

Referenced by (3)

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Sperner's lemma relatedTo Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
Bronisław Knaster notableWork Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
this entity surface form: Knaster–Kuratowski theorem
Bronisław Knaster notableWork Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
this entity surface form: Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz theorem