Proto-Bulgarian
E515534
Proto-Bulgarian was the early Turkic-influenced language spoken by the Bulgar tribes who founded the First Bulgarian Empire under leaders such as Asparuh.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bulgar language | 2 |
| Proto-Bulgarian canonical | 2 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Bulgar language
ⓘ
extinct language ⓘ historical language ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Asparuh
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
First Bulgarian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| attestedIn |
Greek-script marginal notes
ⓘ
medieval Byzantine sources ⓘ stone inscriptions in Bulgaria ⓘ |
| declineCause |
Slavicization of Bulgaria
ⓘ
adoption of Old Church Slavonic as official language ⓘ |
| disputedClassification | Turkic vs. Iranic hypotheses ⓘ |
| ethnicGroupAssociated |
Danubian Bulgars
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Volga Bulgars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLinguisticFeature |
Turkic-type personal names of Bulgar rulers
ⓘ
rhotacism (r for z) typical of Oghur Turkic ⓘ use of title "kanasubigi" ⓘ |
| historicalRole | language of founders of the First Bulgarian Empire ⓘ |
| influenced |
Old Bulgarian
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Old Church Slavonic (Bulgarian recension) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Iranian languages
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Oghur Turkic languages ⓘ Slavic languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Turkic-influenced ⓘ |
| leftTracesIn |
Bulgarian anthroponymy
ⓘ
Bulgarian calendar terminology ⓘ Bulgarian titles and ranks ⓘ Bulgarian toponymy ⓘ |
| mainEvidenceType |
calendar terms
ⓘ
onomastic data ⓘ titles and ranks ⓘ |
| region |
Balkans
ⓘ
Lower Danube NERFINISHED ⓘ Pontic–Caspian steppe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Chuvash language (distantly, via Oghur branch) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spokenBy | Bulgar tribes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| status |
partially reconstructed
ⓘ
poorly attested ⓘ |
| successorLanguage | Bulgarian language (through Slavicization) ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
7th century
ⓘ
8th century ⓘ Early Middle Ages ⓘ |
| usedFor |
administration of the early Bulgarian state
ⓘ
military organization ⓘ ruling elite communication ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Greek alphabet
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
runic-like tamga signs ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Bulgar language
this entity surface form:
Bulgar language