Triple
T20933886
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Proto-Bulgarian |
E515534
|
entity |
| Predicate | spokenBy |
P2181
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bulgar tribes |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgar tribes | Statement: [Proto-Bulgarian, spokenBy, Bulgar tribes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgar tribes Context triple: [Proto-Bulgarian, spokenBy, Bulgar tribes]
-
A.
Bulgars
chosen
The Bulgars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who migrated into southeastern Europe in the early Middle Ages and played a central role in founding the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Dacian tribes
The Dacian tribes were ancient Indo-European peoples inhabiting the region of modern-day Romania and surrounding areas, known for their fierce resistance to Roman expansion and involvement in several major conflicts with the Roman Empire.
-
C.
Hunnic peoples
The Hunnic peoples were a confederation of nomadic warrior groups from the Eurasian steppes who played a major role in the destabilization of the late Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries CE.
-
D.
Bastarnae
The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Avars
The Avars are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group primarily inhabiting the mountainous regions of Dagestan and neighboring areas, known for their distinct language, traditional clan structures, and rich cultural heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4fc13408190b06868df03c5c29b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6f94fc194819099df82357a7f33c7 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:49 p.m.